Sisitemu nziza yo kubika ingufu zizuba zishobora kuboneka hifashishijwe ibyashizweho byemewe, amasosiyete yizuba yigihugu, amasoko yo kumurongo nka EnergySage, uruganda - imiyoboro itaziguye, hamwe nabacuruzi babigenewe. Buri soko itanga inyungu zitandukanye mugiciro, guhitamo ibicuruzwa, hamwe nubufasha bwo kwishyiriraho.
Inzira yo gushakisha sisitemu ikwiye biterwa nuko wongeyeho ububiko kumwanya uriho cyangwa utangiye shyashya, ingengo yimari yawe, nuburyo ukeneye kwihuta. Hamwe ninguzanyo ya 30% yinguzanyo ya reta irangira ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2025, gusobanukirwa aho dushobora kubona uburyo bwiza bwo kubika ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba nicyo kugereranya byabaye ingorabahizi kubafite amazu.
Tangira Ubwoko bwawe bwo Kwinjiza
Ahantu heza ho gushakira izuba biterwa nuburyo washyizeho. Ba nyiri amazu bafite imirasire y'izuba ihari bahura nibitekerezo bitandukanye nabashiraho ibintu byose bishya.
Kubisubiramo bya retrofit kumirasire yizuba iriho, AC - sisitemu ihujwe itanga ibintu byoroshye. Ihuza na gahunda yawe ya none binyuze muri inverter zabo, bivuze ko ikirango cyose cya batiri gishobora gukorana na panne yawe. Abashiraho baho bakorera progaramu yawe yumwimerere akenshi batanga uburambe bwa retrofit kuva basanzwe bazi iboneza rya sisitemu.
Ibikoresho bishya bihuza panne nububiko hamwe fungura amahitamo menshi. DC - sisitemu ihujwe hamwe na Hybrid inverters itanga 5-7% murwego rwo hejuru muguhindura imbaraga. Ibigo byigihugu nka SunPower na Trinity Solar bihuza sisitemu hamwe ninkunga yo gupiganwa. Ubusanzwe ipaki yabo igura $ 20.000- $ 35,000 yashizwemo, hamwe na bateri igizwe hafi $ 8,000- $ 15,000 muribyo byose.
Itandukaniro rifite akamaro kuko kwishyiriraho retrofit birashobora kugura $ 2000- $ 4000 byakazi hamwe nibindi bikoresho ugereranije no gushyira icyarimwe icyarimwe. Abanyamashanyarazi bakeneye kwinjiza bateri mubikorwa byawe byamashanyarazi bihari, kongeramo uburyo bwo kohereza, no gushiraho sisitemu nshya yo gukurikirana.
Abashinzwe izuba ryemewe
Abashiraho baho bakomeje kuba isoko isanzwe ya sisitemu nziza yo kubika ingufu zizuba, ikora hafi 65% yububiko. Izi sosiyete zihuza ubumenyi bwibicuruzwa n'amaboko - kuri serivisi hamwe nigihe kirekire -.
Kubona ibyangombwa byabashinzwe kwishyiriraho bisaba gusuzuma ibyemezo byabo. Shakisha ibigo byemejwe nabakora bateri nka Tesla, Enphase, cyangwa Franklin. Icyemezo cyabakora cyerekana uwashizeho yarangije amahugurwa ya tekiniki kandi yujuje ubuziranenge. Garanti nyinshi za batiri zisaba kwishyiriraho abahanga bemewe, bigatuma iri genzura ari ngombwa.
Abashiraho baho basanzwe bishyura $ 1,200- $ 1.500 kuri kilowati yashyizweho, ikubiyemo bateri, ibikoresho bya inverter, imirimo y'amashanyarazi, ibyemezo, hamwe no kwiyandikisha. Sisitemu isanzwe ya 13.5 kWh uhereye mugushiraho waho ikoresha $ 16,000- $ 20.000 mbere yinguzanyo. Ibiciro biratandukanye cyane mukarere, hamwe nabashinzwe Californiya na Texas bishyuza 15-25% kurenza abayashiraho kumasoko adahiganwa.
Inyungu nyamukuru yabashinzwe kwishyiriraho ituruka kuboneka kwabo mukarere kawe. Iyo sisitemu ikeneye ivugurura ryibikoresho, serivisi ya garanti, cyangwa gukemura ibibazo, isosiyete ikorera irashobora kohereza abatekinisiye muminsi aho kuba ibyumweru. Ibi bifite akamaro kuruta ba nyir'urugo babanje kubimenya, kubera ko sisitemu ya batiri isaba rimwe na rimwe kuvugurura software no gukurikirana imikorere.
Ibibi birimo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bike. Abashiraho ntoya akenshi bafatanya na marike imwe cyangwa ebyiri gusa, bivuze ko ushobora kutabona amagambo yatanzwe kumahitamo yose aboneka. Ibiciro byabo nabyo bikunda gukora cyane kurenza amasoko yo kumurongo kuva badashobora gukoresha imbaraga zimwe zo gupiganwa.
Kugirango ubone abashiraho baho, tangira hamwe nibikoresho byabashinzwe gukora. Umuyoboro wa Tesla, Ububiko bwemewe bwa Enphase, hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa ba Franklin bakwemerera kwinjiza kode ya ZIP kugirango ubone abanyamwuga hafi. Umusaraba - werekane ibisubizo hamwe nibisobanuro kuri Google, Yelp, nizuba -. Isosiyete ifite 50+ isubiramo impuzandengo yinyenyeri 4.5 cyangwa irenga muri rusange itanga serivisi zizewe.
Amasosiyete y'izuba
Abatanga imirasire y'izuba nka Sunrun, Trinity Solar, na SunPower bakorera muri leta nyinshi kandi bagakora ibihumbi byubaka buri mwaka. Izi sosiyete zitanga ibisubizo bya tekinike ihuza panne, bateri, inverter, hamwe ninkunga mumasezerano imwe, bigatuma bahitamo neza uburyo bwo kubika ingufu nziza zizuba.
Ibigo byigihugu byitwaye neza mugutezimbere inzira. Bacunga impushya, impapuro zingirakamaro zuzuza impapuro, ibyemezo bya HOA, na gahunda yo kugenzura binyuze mumuhuzabikorwa wabigenewe. Kuri banyiri amazu bashaka ingingo imwe yo guhuza kandi badashaka gucunga abashoramari benshi, uku koroshya kwerekana ibiciro byabo biri hejuru gato.
Ibiciro biva mubigo byigihugu mubisanzwe bigwa hagati yabashizeho baho nu masoko yo kumurongo. Izuba ryuzuye - hiyongereyeho - sisitemu yo kubika kuva Sunrun cyangwa SunPower igura $ 28,000- $ 40,000 bitewe nubunini bwa sisitemu, hamwe na bateri zerekana $ 10,000- $ 16,000 zose hamwe. Izi sosiyete ziganira kugabanura ingano hamwe nababikora batanga igice kubakiriya.
Guhitamo bateri kubatanga igihugu bikunda kwerekana ibicuruzwa byashizweho hamwe nibimenyetso byagaragaye. Sunrun ahanini ishyiramo bateri ya Tesla Powerwall na Franklin, mugihe SunPower yibanda kuri sisitemu ya Enphase. Ihitamo rito ryerekana ibyo bashimangira kubicuruzwa bifite urunigi rwizewe kandi rushyigikiwe nababikora, ariko bivuze ubwoko butandukanye ugereranije nubundi wasanga ukoresheje izindi nzira.
Amahitamo yo gutera inkunga yerekana inyungu zikomeye zamasosiyete yigihugu. Benshi batanga inguzanyo zizuba, ubukode, namasezerano yo kugura amashanyarazi (PPAs) mugihe kiri hagati yimyaka 10-25. Ubufatanye bwabo bwamafaranga nubunini bwamasezerano menshi bubaha kubona inyungu zinyungu ba nyiri amazu badashobora guhuza bonyine. Ku baguzi badashobora kwishyura amafaranga imbere, iyi nkunga igera kubintu birenze itandukaniro rito mubiciro byibikoresho.
Ikibi kirimo ibiciro byoroshye guhinduka. Ibigo byigihugu mubisanzwe ntabwo biganira cyane kubiciro byavuzwe kuko ibikorwa byabyo biterwa nuburyo busanzwe bwibiciro. Ba nyiri amazu bagereranya amagambo yavuzwe nabatanga amasoko menshi yigihugu usanga akenshi ibiciro biri hagati ya 5-10% bya mugenzi we, byerekana umwanya muto wo kuganira.
Amasoko y'izuba kumurongo
Ibikoresho bya sisitemu nka EnergySage, Solar.com, hamwe na Citadel Roofing & Solar ibikoresho byo kumurongo byahinduye uburyo ba nyiri amazu bagereranya uburyo bwiza bwo kubika ingufu zizuba. Aya masoko ahuza abaguzi nabashiraho benshi icyarimwe, bigatera imbaraga zo guhatanira kugabanya ibiciro.
EnergySage ikora urubuga runini nk'urwo, hamwe n'abashitsi barenga 1.000 pre- berekanwe mu gihugu hose. Ba nyir'amazu bakora imyirondoro isobanura imitungo yabo, ibikenewe byingufu, nibyifuzo byabo, hanyuma bakakira amagambo yatanzwe kuva 3-7 bashiraho mugihe cyamasaha 48. Ihuriro ryerekana imiterere ya cote, igereranya mu buryo butaziguye.
Ibyiza byibiciro kumasoko ugereranije 15-20% munsi yibiciro bisanzwe byo kugurisha. Irushanwa mubashiraho gupiganira umushinga umwe risunika ibiciro hasi. Sisitemu ya batiri ya 13.5 kWh igura $ 17,000 binyuze mumashanyarazi yaho irashobora kubyara cote ya $ 13,000- $ 15,000 kuri EnergySage. Uku kuzigama guturuka kubashiraho bemera amafaranga make kugirango batsinde ubucuruzi mubidukikije.
Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byaguka cyane binyuze mumasoko. Aho kugirango ushyireho kimwe gitanga amahitamo abiri ya batiri, urashobora kubona amagambo arimo Tesla Powerwall, Enphase IQ, Franklin aPower2, na LG Chem sisitemu zose ziva mubashiraho batandukanye. Ubu bugari butuma ugereranya ibiciro gusa ariko nanone tekinoroji ya bateri nubushobozi butandukanye, bigufasha kumenya sisitemu nziza yo kubika ingufu zizuba kubyo ukeneye byihariye.
Ikibazo nyamukuru kirimo byinshi bigoye mugikorwa cyo gufata ibyemezo. Gusubiramo amagambo menshi, kugereranya ibikoresho bitandukanye, no guhuza nabashiraho byinshi bisaba igihe kinini nubwitonzi kuruta gukorana numutanga umwe. Bamwe mubafite amazu basanga ubu buryo bwo kugereranya bufite agaciro, mugihe abandi bafite umunaniro wicyemezo muburyo bwinshi.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge biterwa nisoko ryerekana isoko. Ingufu za Sage zigenzura abashinzwe kugenzura impushya, ubwishingizi, hamwe nisuzuma ryabakiriya mbere yo kubemerera kurubuga. Bakuraho abashiraho bakira ibibazo inshuro nyinshi. Solar.com ikoresha ibizamini bisa -. Amasoko make yashizweho ashobora kuba afite ubugenzuzi buke, bigatuma biba ngombwa kugenzura ibyangombwa byabashinzwe kwishyiriraho utitaye kumurongo.
Inzira isanzwe ikubiyemo:
Uzuza umwirondoro wumutungo hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye, imikoreshereze yingufu zubu, na bije
Kugaragaza niba ushaka ububiko gusa cyangwa izuba - wongeyeho - ububiko
Akira amagambo yatanzwe muminsi 2-3 y'akazi
Gereranya ibyifuzo ukoresheje ibikoresho byurubuga
Teganya inama hamwe nabakandida 2-3 bakomeye
Hitamo ushyiraho kandi urangize amasezerano
Amasoko akora neza kubafite amazu yoroheje nibikoresho bya digitale kandi bafite ubushake bwo gushora igihe ugereranije namahitamo. Kuzigama kw'ibiciro akenshi byerekana imbaraga zinyongera, cyane cyane kuri sisitemu nini aho $ 3000- $ 5,000 yo kuzigama bigira itandukaniro ryamafaranga.
Biturutse Mubakora
Abakora bateri benshi bagurisha kubaguzi cyangwa binyuze mumiyoboro yihariye. Tesla, kurugero, ikora ibicuruzwa binyuze kurubuga rwayo kandi igashyiraho gahunda yo kwishyiriraho binyuze mumurongo wemewe. Iyi moderi itaziguye ikuraho abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa.
Ibicuruzwa bya Tesla Powerwall 3 bibaho rwose binyuze kurubuga rwa Tesla. Ba nyiri amazu bandika aderesi zabo, bashireho amafoto yumuriro wamashanyarazi, kandi bakire ibiciro mumasaha 24. Tesla noneho igenera iyinjizamo ryemewe ryemewe. Ibiciro biriho byerekana $ 11.500 kuri Powerwall ya mbere 3 na $ 7,000 kubice byongeweho icyarimwe. Ariko, guhera mu ntangiriro za 2025, Tesla ihura n’amezi 4-6 yo kuyobora kubera icyifuzo kirenze isoko.
Enphase ifata inzira ivanze. Mugihe batagurisha neza banyiri amazu, gahunda yabo yo gutanga ibyemezo ikora igice - umuyoboro utaziguye. Enphase - abashinzwe ibyemezo byemewe bahabwa ibiciro byambere hamwe nubufasha bwa tekiniki, ibyo babiha igice kubakiriya. Sisitemu yo muri Enphase - abayishyizeho ibyemezo mubisanzwe igura 10 - 15% ugereranije no kugura ibikoresho bya Enphase binyuze mumasosiyete atemewe.
Icyitegererezo kiziguye cyemeza ibicuruzwa byukuri hamwe na garanti yuzuye. Ibi bifite akamaro kurenza uko bigaragara, kubera ko imvi za batiri - cyangwa ibice bibitswe nabi birashobora gukuraho garanti. Kugura mu buryo butaziguye byemeza neza ibicuruzwa no kwishingira garanti kuva umunsi wambere.
Intambamyi zirimo kugabanuka kwishyiriraho no guhindura serivisi zabakiriya. Iyo utumije muri Tesla mu buryo butaziguye, wakiriye icyaricyo cyose ushyiraho Tesla kugenera aho guhitamo ukurikije ibyasuzumwe cyangwa izina. Bamwe mubafite amazu bavuga uburambe bwiza hamwe nabashinzwe kubashiraho mugihe abandi bahura nibibazo byitumanaho cyangwa gutinda.
Ku bakora inganda zitanga ibicuruzwa bitaziguye:
Tesla: Urubuga rutaziguye, rwashizweho ushyiraho, 4-6 ukwezi kurubu
Enphase: Binyuze mumurongo wemewe wemewe, shakisha abashiraho ukoresheje igikoresho cya Enphase
Franklin: Ubufatanye bwihariye bwo kwishyiriraho, shakisha abashyira kurubuga rwa Franklin
Ingufu za LG: Gusa iraboneka binyuze mubemerewe kugabura no kuyashiraho
Imiyoboro itaziguye ikora neza mugihe umaze gufata umwanzuro ku kirango runaka cya batiri hanyuma ugashyira imbere ibicuruzwa byukuri hamwe nuwabikoze ashyigikira kugura ibiciro.
Abacuruzi ba Batiri kabuhariwe
Ibigo byibanda gusa kububiko bwingufu bitanga ubundi buryo bwo gushakisha. Abadandaza nka Solar Solar, BigBattery, na Solaris - Amaduka azobereye muri sisitemu ya bateri hamwe nibice byombi kuri gride - ihambiriye kandi izimya - porogaramu ya gride.
Aba bacuruzi bareba DIY - ba nyiri amazu bazi ubwenge kandi hanze - abakunzi ba gride bifuza gukora byinshi mubikorwa byo kwishyiriraho ubwabo. Ibicuruzwa bizana ibisobanuro birambuye bya tekiniki hamwe nubuyobozi bwo kwishyiriraho, ariko kwishyiriraho umwuga bikomeza gusabwa cyane kubwumutekano no kubahiriza code.
Igiciro kubacuruzi ba batiri gikoresha 20-30% munsi yikiguzi gisanzwe cya sisitemu kuko bagurisha ibikoresho gusa nta serivisi zishyirwaho. Banki ya batiri ya 48V LiFePO4 ifite ubushobozi bwa 15 kWh igura $ 4000- $ 6,000 kubacuruzi kabuhariwe ugereranije na $ 15,000- $ 18,000 kuri sisitemu ihwanye nu mwuga. Itandukaniro ryerekana umurimo, kwemerera, akazi k'amashanyarazi, hamwe ninyungu.
Guhitamo ibicuruzwa byibanda ku buhanga butandukanye. Aho usanzwe ushyiraho ibicuruzwa 2 - 4 ibirango byabaguzi byabaguzi, abadandaza kabuhariwe babika amahitamo menshi harimo na bateri ya seriveri ya rack, urukuta - sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho, bateri yububiko bwa moderi, hamwe na banki zabigenewe. Ubu bwoko burahamagarira abaguzi bafite ibisabwa bya tekiniki byihariye cyangwa imbogamizi zidasanzwe zo kwishyiriraho.
Intambamyi nyamukuru ikubiyemo kwishyiriraho ibiciro no kubahiriza code. Inkiko nyinshi zisaba amashanyarazi yemewe kugirango ashyireho sisitemu ya bateri, kandi garanti zimwe zisaba kwishyiriraho umwuga. Kugura ibikoresho ukwe no guha akazi amashanyarazi wigenga akenshi bisaba amafaranga menshi kuruta kugura sisitemu yashyizweho kubera ikimenyetso cyamashanyarazi kumwanya wabo ninshingano zabo.
Aba bacuruzi barusha abandi gukoresha imanza:
Hanze - sisitemu ya gride: Kurangiza amabanki ya bateri hamwe nabashinzwe kwishyuza na inverter
Ibikoresho byihariye: Non - voltage isanzwe cyangwa ubushobozi
Ibice byo gusimbuza: Batteri kugiti cya sisitemu zihari
RV hamwe na porogaramu zigendanwa: Ibisubizo byoroshye kandi byoroshye
Umukono Solar na BigBattery byombi bitanga ibikoresho byuzuye bya sisitemu hamwe na bateri, inverter, hamwe nibikoresho byubaka. Ibi bikoresho byatwaye $ 8,000 - 15,000 $ kuri sisitemu nini yo guturamo, ariko kwishyiriraho biracyasaba akazi ko gukora amashanyarazi yumwuga wongeyeho $ 3000- $ 6.000.
Kuri gride nyamukuru - ihujwe na porogaramu zo guturamo, abadandaza kabuhariwe ntibumvikana neza keretse niba ufite uburambe muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi cyangwa ufite ibisabwa byihariye abayishyiraho ntibashobora kuzuza. Ingorabahizi hamwe nibishobora kuba garanti birenze ikiguzi cyo kuzigama kubafite amazu menshi.
Kugereranya Amahitamo yawe
Nyuma yo kumenya inkomoko ishobora, kugereranya ibyifuzo byihariye bya sisitemu nziza yo kubika ingufu zizuba bisaba kumva icyo ugomba gusuzuma kirenze igiciro -. Ububiko bwa bateri buratandukanye mubyo burimo, bigatuma kugereranya ibiciro bitaziguye kuyobya uburari.
Amagambo yose agomba kwerekana:
Ubushobozi bwa Bateri(kwatwat yose hamwe nubushobozi bukoreshwa)
Amashanyarazi.
Ibisobanuro birambuye(moderi yihariye ya bateri, inverter idasanzwe, sisitemu yo gukurikirana)
Ingano yo kwishyiriraho(kuzamura amashanyarazi, amafaranga yimpushya, guhuza ibikorwa)
Ubwishingizi(imyaka yo gukwirakwiza, garanti yubushobozi, ibirimo)
Igihe ntarengwa(kuva gusinya amasezerano kugeza kuri sisitemu yo gukora)
Igiciro kuri kilowati gitanga igereranya ryiza kuruta igiciro cya sisitemu. Sisitemu ya 13.5 kWh igura amadolari 16,200 hamwe na 10 kWh ya sisitemu igura amadolari 12.500 irashobora kugaragara nkigiciro kimwe, ariko kubara - kWh kubara byerekana igiciro cya mbere $ 1200 / kWt mugihe icya kabiri kigura $ 1,250 / kWt. Kugwiza ibi kuri - kWh igipimo cyubushobozi bukoreshwa kugirango wumve agaciro nyako.
Amagambo ya garanti aratandukanye cyane mubakora kandi irashobora kwerekana igihe kirekire - agaciro. Tesla Powerwall 3 ikubiyemo garanti yimyaka 10 yemeza ko 70% igumana ubushobozi, mugihe bateri ya Enphase IQ itanga imyaka 15 hamwe nubwishingizi busa. Batteri ya Franklin nayo itanga ubwishingizi bwimyaka 15. Garanti ndende irerekana gato hejuru yikiguzi cyo hejuru kuva igabanya ingaruka zo gusimburwa.
Igihe cyo kwishyiriraho gifite akamaro mu mpera za 2025 kubera igihe ntarengwa cyo gutanga inguzanyo. Sisitemu igomba gushyirwaho no gukora bitarenze 31 Ukuboza 2025 kugirango yemererwe inguzanyo ya 30%. Abashinzwe gutumiza imirimo yo mu Gushyingo cyangwa Ukuboza 2025 ntibashobora kurangiza imishinga mu gihe, igura abaguzi $ 4000- $ 5,000 mu nyungu z’imisoro yatakaye. Baza byumwihariko ibijyanye n'amatariki yo kurangiza hanyuma ubibone mu nyandiko.
Impuzandengo isanzwe yashyizweho kubunini bwa sisitemu:
Sisitemu 5 kWh: $ 6,000- $ 9,000 ($ 1,200- $ 1.800 / kWt)
Sisitemu 10 kWh: $ 10,000- $ 15,000 ($ 1.000- $ 1.500 / kWt)
13.5 kWh sisitemu: $ 13,000- $ 20.000 ($ 960- $ 1,480 / kWt)
Sisitemu 20+ kWh: $ 20.000- $ 30.000 ($ 900- $ 1,300 / kWt)
Uru rutonde rugaragaza itandukaniro ryibiciro bya geografiya, hamwe na Californiya, New York, na Hawaii kumpera ndende na Texas, Florida, na Arizona kumpera yo hepfo.
Umutungo wa Leta n'inzego z'ibanze
Kurenga imiyoboro yigihugu, vuga - gahunda zihariye nibikorwa byibanze bikomeza urutonde rwibikoresho byemewe. Ibikoresho bifasha amahitamo mato kubatanga bujuje ubuziranenge bwihariye.
Californiya Yigenga - Gahunda yo Guteza Imbere Igisekuru (SGIP) ikora data base ya sisitemu ya bateri yemewe nabayishiraho. Porogaramu itanga inyungu zigera ku $ 1.000 kuri kilowati yujuje ibyangombwa, ariko sisitemu yashyizweho naba rwiyemezamirimo bemewe niyo yakira iyi nkunga. Abafite amazu muri Californiya bagomba kugenzura urubuga rwa SGIP mbere yo kurangiza kugura ibyo ari byo byose kugirango bemererwe.
Ibiro bya leta bishinzwe ingufu muri Massachusetts, New York, Maryland, na Oregon bitanga ububiko busa bujyanye na gahunda yo gutera inkunga leta. Izi ntonde ntizigaragaza abayishyiraho bose ariko irerekana ibigo byujuje ibyangombwa byibura byangombwa byubwishingizi muri gahunda za leta.
Ibigo byingirakamaro byaho rimwe na rimwe bifatanya nabashaka guhitamo porogaramu yo kubika bateri. Pasifika Gazi n’amashanyarazi (PG&E), Californiya y’amajyepfo ya Edison, n’amashanyarazi ya Hawaiian bafite gahunda yo gutabara byihutirwa byishyura ba nyir'inzu kubemerera kohereza bateri zabo mugihe cyihutirwa cya gride. Izi porogaramu zisaba moderi yihariye ya bateri hamwe nabayemereye.
Kugenzura ibyo bikoresho bisaba igihe gito ariko birashobora gufungura ibihumbi mubitera inkunga:
Sura urubuga rwa leta rushinzwe ingufu hanyuma ushakishe gahunda yo kubika bateri
Reba ibikorwa byingirakamaro bya societe yingirakamaro cyangwa ibice byo kubika
Reba urutonde rwibikoresho byemewe cyangwa ibisabwa kugirango ushyire
Menya neza ko ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe n'ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa mbere yo gusinya amasezerano
Gahunda zimwe za leta zifite urutonde cyangwa caps kumafaranga yumwaka. Porogaramu ya SMART ya Massachusetts ihagarika rimwe na rimwe kwakira ibyifuzo iyo ingengo yumwaka yuzuye. Gutangira inzira yubushakashatsi hakiri kare bifasha kubona umutekano ushimishije.
Ibibazo byo Kubaza Mbere yo Kugura
Utitaye aho ukura ububiko bwa bateri yawe, kubaza ibibazo bihoraho bifasha kumenya abatanga ubuziranenge no kwirinda kwishyiriraho ibibazo.
Ibyerekeye ibikoresho:
Nubuhe bushobozi bwakoreshwa nubushobozi bwizina rya batiri?
Nibihe bingahe iyi bateri yapimwe kuri 80% byubujyakuzimu?
Bigenda bite kuri garanti iyo nimuye amazu?
Sisitemu irashobora kwagurwa nyuma hamwe na bateri yinyongera?
Ni ubuhe bushobozi bwo gukurikirana iyi bateri ikubiyemo?
Kubijyanye no kwishyiriraho:
Kuzamura amashanyarazi byamashanyarazi biri muri aya magambo, cyangwa biratandukanye?
Ninde ukora uruhushya rwo gusaba no guhuza ibikorwa?
Nibihe bisanzwe bisanzwe uhereye kumasezerano kugeza kuri enterineti?
Uremeza ko urangiye mbere yigihe ntarengwa cyo gutanga inguzanyo?
Bigenda bite iyo kwishyiriraho ibibazo bitunguranye bisaba akazi kiyongereye?
Ibyerekeye isosiyete:
Ni bangahe sisitemu ya bateri sosiyete yawe yashyizeho mumwaka ushize?
Nihe ijanisha ryibikorwa byawe birimo moderi ya bateri yihariye utanga?
Urashobora gutanga references kubakiriya bafite ibice bisa?
Inyandiko yawe {{0} support inkunga yo kwishyiriraho ikubiyemo iki?
Nigute ukemura ibibazo bya garanti hamwe no gukemura ibibazo bya sisitemu?
Ibendera ritukura ririmo:
Umuvuduko wo gusinya ako kanya nta gihe cyo gutekereza
Amagambo adafite ibikoresho byihariye byerekana urugero
Kudashaka gutanga abakiriya
Nta gisubizo gisobanutse kijyanye no gukora uruhushya nigihe ntarengwa
Kugabanuka cyane ibiciro udasobanuye ibitandukanye
Abashiraho bakira ibibazo birambuye kandi bagatanga ibisubizo bisobanutse, bisobanutse mubisanzwe bitanga uburambe bwiza kurenza abihutisha kugurisha cyangwa gutanga ibisubizo bidasobanutse kubyerekeranye na tekiniki.
Gufata Icyemezo
Kubona uburyo bwiza bwo kubika ingufu z'izuba bikubiyemo guhuza ibyo ushyira imbere hamwe numuyoboro ukwiye. Igiciro - abaguzi bumva bafite ubushake bwo kugereranya amagambo menshi yunguka byinshi kumasoko yo kumurongo. Ba nyir'amazu baha agaciro ubworoherane na serivisi ya turnkey bikurura amasosiyete akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Abafite ibyifuzo bya tekiniki byihariye cyangwa hanze - porogaramu ya grid bakeneye abadandaza kabuhariwe.
Benshi mubafite amazu babona ibisubizo byiza mukusanya amagambo yavuye byibuze amasoko atatu mumirongo itandukanye mugihe bashakisha uburyo bwiza bwo kubika ingufu zizuba. Saba ibyifuzo byisosiyete imwe yigihugu, abayishiraho babiri babonetse binyuze mubuyobozi bwububiko, hanyuma ukore umwirondoro kuri EnergySage. Ubu buryo bwinshi - inzira yegereyegere igaragara kumurongo wuzuye wamahitamo aboneka nibiciro.
Inguzanyo yimisoro ya reta irangira ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2025 itanga byihutirwa kwishyiriraho 2025. Sisitemu yashyizweho muri 2026 na nyuma yayo ntishobora kwemererwa inguzanyo ya 30%, byongera neza amafaranga $ 4,000 - $ 6,000 yo kwishyiriraho bisanzwe. Ba nyiri amazu bafite uburemere bwo kubika bateri bagomba gutangira inzira yo guhaha bitarenze Nzeri 2025 kugirango bemererwe igihe cyo gusubiramo, gushushanya sisitemu, kubyemerera, no kwishyiriraho mbere yumwaka urangiye.
Tekinoroji yo kubika bateri ikomeje gutera imbere, hamwe na chimisties nshya n'ibishushanyo bigaragara buri gihe. Ariko, gutegereza "igisekuru kizaza" akenshi bisaba amafaranga menshi yo kuzigama gutinda no gutakaza imbaraga kuruta iterambere ryibicuruzwa bishya bishobora gutanga. Kugeza ubu bateri ya lithium fer fosifate (LFP) ituruka mu nganda zashyizweho zitanga imyaka 10-15 ya serivisi yizewe, bigatuma ishoramari ryiza nubwo hakomeje guhanga udushya muri sisitemu nziza yo kubika ingufu z'izuba.
Inzira yo gushakisha sisitemu nziza itangirana no gusobanura icyo "cyiza" bivuze kubibazo byawe. Sobanura ibyo ushyira imbere mugihe cyo kugarura imbaraga zigihe, intego yo kuzigama fagitire, imbogamizi zingengo yimishinga, hamwe nibyiza ukunda. Noneho uhuze ibyo ushyira imbere kumasoko n'ibicuruzwa bibakorera neza. Waba uhisemo kwishyiriraho, amasosiyete yigihugu, cyangwa amasoko kumurongo, gufata umwanya wo kugereranya amahitamo menshi byemeza ko uzabona uburyo bwiza bwo kubika ingufu zizuba murugo rwawe.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Nshobora kugura bateri yizuba kuri Amazone cyangwa Home Depot?
Ibice bimwe bya batiri hamwe nuduce duto twikurura bigaragara kuriyi mbuga, ariko sisitemu yo kubika amazu yuzuye ntibikunze kugurishwa binyuze mubacuruzi rusange. Kwiyubaka bigoye, kwemerera ibisabwa, hamwe namagambo ya garanti bituma imiyoboro yabigize umwuga ikora cyane kuri gride - sisitemu ihujwe. Home Depot ifatanya nabashinzwe kwishyiriraho imishinga yizuba ariko ntibibika cyangwa kohereza sisitemu yuzuye ya batiri itaziguye.
Abashiraho izuba bose nabo bakora ububiko bwa batiri?
Ntabwo ari ngombwa. Mugihe amasosiyete menshi yizuba yongeyeho ubushobozi bwo kubika bateri mumyaka yashize, bamwe bibanda gusa kuri panne. Mugihe uhuye nizuba ryizuba, baza cyane kubijyanye nuburambe bwa bateri hamwe nibirango bemerewe gushiraho. Isosiyete ishyiraho sisitemu ya bateri itageze kuri 20 buri mwaka irashobora kubura ubuhanga bwo gukemura neza iboneza.
Nigute nshobora kugenzura ibyangombwa bya installer?
Reba ibintu bitatu: impushya za rwiyemezamirimo wa leta (genzura ukoresheje urubuga rwa leta rutanga uruhushya), uburyozwe hamwe nubwishingizi bwindishyi bwabakozi (gusaba ibyemezo byubwishingizi), hamwe nimpamyabushobozi yabakozwe (genzura ukoresheje igikoresho cyabashinzwe gukora bateri). Intara nyinshi zisaba uruhushya rwamashanyarazi rwumurimo kubikorwa byo kwishyiriraho bateri, ntabwo ari impushya rusange.
Nshobora gushiraho bateri nonaha hanyuma nkongeramo imirasire y'izuba nyuma?
Yego, nubwo uru rutonde rukurikirana byinshi muri rusange. Batteri - gusa ibyangombwa byujuje ibyangombwa byinguzanyo ya reta iyo bateri yishyuye izuba byibuze 75% mugihe cyumwaka wambere. Uzakenera kwandika izuba ryifashishije sisitemu yo gukurikirana. Gushyira hamwe na bateri hamwe bizigama $ 3000- $ 5,000 mumirimo ikubye kabiri, amashanyarazi, hamwe nogusuzuma, bigatuma icyarimwe icyarimwe byubukungu mugihe bishoboka.