Birebire - Igihe cyo Kubika Ingufu (LDES): Ikoranabuhanga & Gukoresha

Uburebure - igihe cyo kubika ingufu (LDES) bivuga sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zishobora gutanga amashanyarazi mugihe kinini kuruta iminota cyangwa amasaha make. Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika (DOE) isobanura LDES nkububiko bushobora gutanga amashanyarazi kuriAmasaha 10 cyangwa arenga. Ubundi bushakashatsi, politiki, hamwe nisoko bikoresha imipaka itandukanye, igihe rero kigomba gufatwa nkibisabwa umushinga aho kuba ikirango rusange.

Ikibazo gifatika ntabwo ari ukumenya niba ikoranabuhanga rimwe ari "tekinoroji nziza ya LDES." Nukumenya niba sisitemu yo kubika ishobora gutanga ingufu zisabwa mugihe gikenewe, mugihe cyemewe {{1} cost ubuzima bwubuzima, kurubuga ruboneka, hamwe numwirondoro wibyago umushinga ushobora gutera inkunga no gukora.

Aka gatabo kagereranya imiryango yingenzi ya tekinoroji ya LDES, isobanura uburyo igihe cyabazwe, ikerekana aho ububiko burebure bushobora gutanga agaciro, kandi butanga uburyo bwo gufata ibyemezo kubikorwa byingirakamaro, abaterankunga bashya, microgrid, hamwe n’abakoresha ingufu zinganda.

Uburebure Burebure - Kubika Ingufu Zimara?

LDES nuburyo bwo kubika ingufu zagenewe gusohora ingufu zabitswe mugihe kinini. DOE isobanura gahunda isobanura ikoresha imbago yaAmasaha 10 cyangwa arenga. Laboratoire ya Pasifika y’Amajyaruguru y’Uburengerazuba (PNNL), ariko, ivuga ko kubika igihe kirekire - bidasobanurwa n’umupaka umwe uhagaze mu nganda n’ubushakashatsi. Niyo mpamvu umubare nyawo wamasaha ugomba guhuzwa nikibazo cyo gukora.

DOE ikoresha kandi uburyo bwo kohereza bwoherejwe butandukanya ububiko mugihe gito - igihe, inter - umunsi, umunsi - umunsi, hamwe nibisabwa ibihe. Muri urwo rwego, kubika - kubika igihe ni amasaha 0-10, inter - umunsi LDES ni amasaha 10-36, menshi - umunsi LDES ni amasaha 36-160, naho guhinduranya ibihe bitangira hejuru yamasaha 160. Iyi bande ifite akamaro mugutegura sisitemu, ariko ntabwo ari imipaka yikoranabuhanga rusange.

Kubasomyi bakeneye gutandukanya neza imbaraga nimbaraga zabitswe, urubugakWt na kWh umuyoboziasobanura umubano umwe kurwego ruto.

Nigute Kubika Ingufu Kubara?

Igihe cyo kubika gihuza sisitemu yingufu zikoreshwa nimbaraga zisohora:

Igihe cyo kubika=imbaraga zikoreshwa (MWh) power gusohora ingufu (MW)

Kurugero, umushinga ufite MWh 1.000 yingufu zikoreshwa hamwe na 100 MW yo gusohora ifite igihe cyigihe cyo:

1.000 MWh ÷ 100 MW=10 amasaha

Iyi mibare yoroshye ni intangiriro, ntabwo ari garanti yuzuye. Igihe nyacyo cyo gukora gishobora guterwa na leta - ya - imipaka yishyurwa, imizigo yingoboka, igihombo cyo guhindura, ubushyuhe, kwangirika, urwego ruto rwo gukora, kandi niba umushinga ugomba kubika amafaranga yabigenewe.

Itandukaniro rifite akamaro mugihe cyo gutanga amasoko. Umushinga ugomba kwerekana ibikeneweikoreshwaMWh kurwego rwingufu zijyanye nuburyo bukora aho kwishingikiriza gusa ku izina ryizina ryizina.

Kuki Birebire Birebire - Kubika Ingufu Zigihe?

Urubanza rwa LDES ruva mubusumbane bwingufu zimara igihe kirekire kuruta ububiko busanzwe - ububiko bwigihe bushobora kubamo mubukungu cyangwa mubikorwa. Umusaruro w'izuba urashobora kurenza ibisabwa hagati yumunsi hanyuma ukamanuka kuri zeru izuba rirenze. Umuyaga usohoka urashobora gukomeza kuba intege nke mumasaha menshi cyangwa, muri sisitemu zimwe, iminsi myinshi. Ibibanza byinganda na microgrid birashobora kandi gukenera guhagarika ibura cyangwa imbogamizi za peteroli zirenze idirishya rya batiri -.

Guhinduranya Ingufu Zisubirwamo Kurenga nimugoroba

Batare enye - yamasaha irashobora kuba ikwiranye no kwimuka bitinze - izuba nyuma ya saa sita nimugoroba. Niba ihinduka risabwa ryagutse nijoro cyangwa mugitondo gikurikira, umushinga ukenera imbaraga nyinshi zingufu zisohoka MW imwe. Aha niho tekinoroji ifite ingufu nkeya - igiciro cyubushobozi, ubuzima burebure bwigihe kirekire, cyangwa ibigega binini birashobora guhatanwa.

Igitekerezo kimwe cyo gukora kirakoreshwaguhinduranya imitwaro hamwe no kubika ingufu: agaciro k'ububiko gashingiye kumiterere nigihe cyumutwaro nigiciro cyakwirakwijwe, ntabwo ari ugushiraho MWh nyinshi.

Gushyigikira Ubushobozi hamwe na Gride Yizewe

Sisitemu yimbaraga ikeneye ubushobozi buhagije bwo gutanga ibisabwa mugihe ibisekuruza bihinduka ari bike. LDES irashobora gutanga umusanzu mugihe net net - igihe cyumutwaro kimara igihe kirenze impinga ngufi, ariko ingano yubushobozi bushingiye kuri sisitemu yaho, guhuza ikirere, kwanduza, amategeko yisoko, hamwe nibishoboka ko ingufu zabitswe zizakomeza kuboneka mugihe bikenewe.

Igihe kirekire rero ni ingirakamaro gusa mugihe ikibazo cya sisitemu ari kirekire. Umutungo wamasaha 20 ntabwo utanga agaciro kiyongereye niba porogaramu ikenera amasaha ane gusa.

Kugabanya kugabanuka gusubirwamo

Ububiko bushobora gufata amashanyarazi ubundi yagabanywa akayasohora nyuma. Amahirwe arushaho kuba ingirakamaro mugihe ibihe byo kongera ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi bikenewe cyane bitandukanijwe namasaha menshi. Ibikorwa bifashishije iyi dosiye ikoreshwa bigomba gusuzuma LDES hamwe no kwaguka kwagutse, ibyifuzo byoroshye, impinduka zigihe, hamwe nibisanzwe bigufi - kubika igihe aho gufata ububiko nkuburyo bwonyine.

Kwihangana kwa Microgrids n'imizigo ikomeye

Kumara igihe kirekire - igihe cyingufu zishobora gushyigikira imiyoboro ya kure, ibikoresho byinganda, ibigo, ibigo byamakuru, nibikorwa remezo bikomeye mugihe cyo guhagarika intera. Ntabwo, yonyine, irema ubushobozi bwo gusubira inyuma. Igishushanyo gihamye kandi gikenera inverteri ikwiye cyangwa ibikoresho byo guhindura amashanyarazi, kugenzura, ubushobozi bwizinga, kurinda, umukara - ingamba zo gutangira aho bikenewe, na politiki isobanutse.

Kurubuga - urwego rwubatswe, reba ubuyobozi kurisisitemu yo kubika batiri ya microgrid.

Ubwoko Bwingenzi Burebure - Igihe cyo Kubika Ingufu

LDES ikora imiryango myinshi yikoranabuhanga. Porogaramu ya DOE's Storage Innovations 2030 isuzuma uburyo bwa mashanyarazi, ubukanishi, ubushyuhe, na chimique, mugihe umushinga wa IEEE ukomeje P1679.5 urimo gutegura umurongo ngenderwaho wo gusuzuma neza tekinoroji yo kubika igihe kirekire - igihe cyo gukoresha igihe gihagaze. Kuva muri Kanama 2026, P1679.5 ni anPAR ikora, ntabwo byasohotse IEEE yanyuma.

Bateri zitemba

Batteri zitemba zibika ibikoresho bikora mumazi ya electrolytite ifata mubigega byo hanze hanyuma ikazenguruka binyuze mumashanyarazi. Ubwubatsi bwabo burashobora kwemerera ubushobozi bwingufu nibikoresho byingufu kwipimisha cyane kuruta muri sisitemu nyinshi za batiri zisanzwe. Vanadium redox itemba nibyiza - bizwi na chimie yubucuruzi izwi, ariko andi mazi yo mu mazi kandi atari - chemisties yo mu mazi nayo arimo gutezwa imbere.

Uku gutandukana hagati yikigega cyingufu hamwe nububiko bwamashanyarazi birashimishije kububiko burebure - igihe kirekire, cyane cyane iyo gusiganwa ku magare kenshi hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi ndende. Ubucuruzi - offs zirimo pompe, tank, gucunga electrolyte, ikirenge, guhuza sisitemu, hamwe numuyoboro utanga ibintu bidakuze kurusha lithium - ion.

Muri 2023 ya DOE isuzuma rya batiri - isuzuma rya batiri, sisitemu 100 MW / 10 - sisitemu yo gutembera ya vanadium yakoresheje 65% kuzenguruka - gufata neza ingendo hamwe na 10,000 ya cycle ya electrolyte. Ibyo ni ibyinjira mu isuzuma, ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa byabacuruzi ku isi hose, ariko birerekana impamvu ubuzima bwikurikiranya hamwe nubushobozi bwimbaraga zishobora kugira akamaro nkubushobozi bwo hejuru mubukungu bwa LDES.

Kuvoma - Kubika Amashanyarazi

Amapompo - hydropower (PSH) yimura amazi hagati y'ibigega ahantu hirengeye. Amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu kuvoma amazi hejuru; iyo ingufu zikenewe, amazi asubira muri turbine kugirango atange amashanyarazi.

PSH nigikorwa cyashyizweho cyane - igipimo kirekire - tekinoroji yo kubika igihe. DOE ivuga ko ububiko bwa pompe bugaragaza uruhare runini muri Amerika - ingufu zingana - ubushobozi bwo kubika kandi isobanura ko ari tekinoroji yiganjemo ibicuruzwa mu gihe kirekire -. PNNL isanzwe 100 MW / 10 - kugereranya amasaha yakoresheje hafi 80% kuzenguruka - gukora neza urugendo hamwe nimyaka 60 yubuzima bwa PSH.

Intambamyi iricara. Umushinga ushimishije muburyo bwa tekiniki uracyakeneye ubutumburuke bukwiye, ibigega byamazi, ingamba zamazi, imiterere ya geotechniki, uburyo bwo kohereza, gusuzuma ibidukikije, nigihe ntarengwa cyiterambere gishobora kuba kirekire cyane kuruta bateri ya moderi.

Urugero rufatika, Uruganda rwa Dominion Energy's Bump County Pomped Storage Station muri Virijiniya rufite MW 3.003 z'amashanyarazi kandi rukaba rwarakoraga mu bucuruzi kuva mu 1985. Irerekana igipimo no kuramba bishoboka hamwe na PSH, ariko kandi ikibanza - ibikorwa remezo bya gisivili birimo.

Gucomeka - Ububiko bw'ingufu zo mu kirere

Gucomeka - ububiko bw'ingufu zo mu kirere (CAES) bukoresha amashanyarazi mu guhagarika umwuka wo kubika hanyuma nyuma ikagura uwo mwuka binyuze mu mbaraga - uburyo bwo kubyara. Ibishushanyo bimwe bikoresha ubuvumo bwumunyu wubutaka cyangwa ubundi buryo bukwiye bwa geologiya, mugihe imyumvire mishya ikurikirana ubundi buryo cyangwa inzitizi ziteye imbere.

CAES irashobora gutanga ingufu nini nubuzima burebure, ariko ubukungu bwayo nibidukikije biterwa ahanini nigishushanyo mbonera. Sisitemu isanzwe ya diabatic irashobora gukoresha lisansi mugihe cyo gusohora, mugihe adiabatic yateye imbere cyangwa isothermal ibitekerezo bigamije kugabanya cyangwa kwirinda ibyo bisabwa. Ububiko bwa geologiya burashobora kandi gutuma kwicara ari inzitizi ikomeye.

Ububiko bw'ingufu z'ubushyuhe

Ububiko bwa Thermal buhindura ingufu mubushuhe cyangwa ubukonje kandi bukabikwa mubikoresho nkumunyu ushongeshejwe, urutare, umucanga, amazi, icyiciro - guhindura ibikoresho, cyangwa ibindi bitangazamakuru. Ingufu zumuriro zabitswe zirashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwubushyuhe bwinganda, ingufu zakarere, gukonjesha, cyangwa guhindurwa mumashanyarazi.

Gukoresha ubushyuhe butaziguye birashobora kuba byiza cyane kuko birinda guhinduka bitari ngombwa gusubira mumashanyarazi. Amashanyarazi - kugeza - ububiko bwamashanyarazi burashobora gukora igihe kirekire - igihe cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi, ariko imikorere nuburyo ibimera biratandukanye cyane nikoranabuhanga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, "kubika neza ubushyuhe" ntibigomba na rimwe kuvugwa nkumubare rusange.

Hydrogen hamwe nubundi buryo bwo kubika imiti

Amashanyarazi arashobora guhinduka muri hydrogène binyuze muri electrolysis, ikabikwa, hanyuma igakoreshwa mumashanyarazi, turbine, moteri, inzira yinganda, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha. Imashini zitwara ingufu za chimique zifite akamaro cyane cyane mugihe igihe cyo kubika ziba ndende cyane cyangwa mugihe agaciro k'umushinga kambutse - gukoresha umurenge usibye kubika amashanyarazi.

Ubucuruzi nyamukuru - off ni uguhindura neza. Kugereranya kwa PNNL 2022 kwakoresheje hafi 31% kuzenguruka - gukora neza muburyo bwo kubika hydrogène ibika ibyerekezo byombi, munsi ya lithium - ion cyangwa pompe hydro. Inyungu zishoboka ntabwo zikora neza; nubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu nyinshi mugihe kirekire mugihe ibikoresho byo kubika nibikorwa remezo bikwiye.

Litiyumu - Ion na Bateri zindi

Litiyumu - ion ntabwo ikurwa muri LDES. Litiyumu - ion isobanura chimie; LDES isobanura igihe nikurikizwa. Sisitemu ya Lithium - ion irashobora gutegurwa amasaha 10 cyangwa arenga, nubwo ubukungu, kongera ingufu, gucunga amashyuza, gutesha agaciro, ibirenge, hamwe na garanti bigenda biba ngombwa mugihe ingufu ziyongera.

PNNL isanzwe 100 MW / 10 - kugereranya isaha yashyize lithium - ion LFP na NMC hafi 84% kuzenguruka - gukora neza, birenze ibyo gutemba-bateri na hydrogène iboneka muri dataset imwe. Iyo nyungu yimikorere ni ngombwa, ariko ntabwo yemeza LCOS yo hasi kuri buri cyiciro cyinshingano.

Kugereranya chimie yagutse, rebaubwoko bwa bateri butandukanye bwo kubika ingufu.

Kugereranya Ikoranabuhanga rya LDES

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira ni icyemezo cyerekana, ntabwo urupapuro rwabacuruzi. Ikiringo kimara ni porogaramu - yerekanwe, mugihe imikorere nubuzima bugomba kugenzurwa neza na sisitemu nyayo. Aho imibare ikora neza yerekanwe, yerekeza kuri PNNL isanzwe 100 MW / amasaha 10 ugereranije nisuzuma ryayo 2022, yakoresheje ibikorwa byinjiza 2021. PNNL ubu ikomeza ivugururwaIkiguzi cyo Kubika Ingufu nububikoshingirokubiciro byubu hamwe nakazi keza.

Birebire - Igihe cyo kubika ingufu na Litiyumu {{2} Bat Bateri ya Ion

LDES ikunze kugaragara nkuburyo bwa lithium - ion, ariko ibyo gukora ntabwo byuzuye. Litiyumu - ion nuburyo bumwe bwikoranabuhanga imbere mububiko bwagutse. Kugereranya kwukuri ni hagati yimishinga yuzuye yujuje imbaraga, ingufu, igihe bimara, gusiganwa ku magare, kwiringirwa, hamwe nibisabwa kurubuga.

Aho Litiyumu - Ion Ifite Akarusho

• Urwego rwo hejuru - gukora neza urugendo.
• Igisubizo cyihuse nimbaraga zikomeye - ubushobozi bwo kugenzura.
• Modular kandi ugereranije byihuse.
• Ibikorwa binini byo gukora no gushiraho urusobe rwibinyabuzima.
• Uburambe bunini bwo gukora hamwe nubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bwa banki.

Impamvu igihe kirekire gihindura ibiciro

Mugihe igihe cyiyongera, umushinga ukenera MWh nyinshi kuri buri MW ya mashanyarazi. Muri sisitemu ya bateri, bivuze kenshi kongeramo selile nyinshi, rack, kontineri, ibikoresho byo kuyobora ubushyuhe -, nibindi bikoresho - bijyanye. Muri tekinoroji nka bateri zitemba, hydro pompe, cyangwa CAES, ikigega cyingufu ziyongera gishobora gupima bitandukanye nimbaraga - ibikoresho byo guhindura.

Niyo mpamvu washyizeho $ / kWh wenyine ni icyemezo cyuzuye kituzuye. Umushinga ugomba kandi kubara amafaranga yo kwishyuza ingufu, igihombo gikora neza, inshuro zamagare, gusimburwa cyangwa kongera, O&M ihamye kandi ihinduka, gutera inkunga, ubuzima bwumushinga, nagaciro gasigaye.

Nihe LDES Ifite akamaro?

Akamaro - Igipimo gishobora kuvugururwa

Ibikorwa byingirakamaro hamwe nabatezimbere barashobora gukoresha igihe kirekire - kubika igihe kugirango bimure ingufu ziva mumuyaga mwinshi cyangwa izuba ryinshi mugihe kirekire gikenewe cyane. Igihe gikenewe kigomba guturuka kumusaruro ukurikirana no kwerekana imizigo aho guhitamo intego 10-, 12-, cyangwa 24.

Kubwubatsi bwagutse bwubaka, urubugaakamaro - igipimo cyo kubika ingufuurupapuro rutanga intambwe ikurikira.

Ibihe birebire byigihe hamwe nubufasha bwubushobozi

Sisitemu zimwe zifite uburambe bukenewe cyane kurenza igihe gisanzwe cya nimugoroba. Muri ibi bihe, LDES irashobora kugabanya umubare wibisekuru bikenewe gusa mugihe cyagutse. Agaciro k'ubushobozi kagomba gusuzumwa hakurikijwe amategeko yisoko ryaho nuburyo bwo kwemerera.

Imiyoboro ya kure na Microgrid

Sisitemu ya kure ifite ihererekanyabubasha hamwe na peteroli itandukanye irashobora kungukirwa nububiko bwinjiza ibintu bishobora guhinduka kandi bikagabanya amasaha yamashanyarazi yoherejwe agomba gukora. Ikiringo gikwiye giterwa nuburemere bwisaha, umusaruro wizuba cyangwa umuyaga, ibikoresho bya lisansi, nintego zo kwizerwa.

Ingufu zinganda nibikorwa remezo byingenzi

Imbuga zinganda zishobora guha agaciro guhinduranya ingufu, gucunga ibyifuzo, kwishyira hamwe gushya, gutunganya ubushyuhe, kwihangana, cyangwa guhuza ibyo. Ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika rigomba gutoranywa hafi yimbaraga zifatika zurubuga na gahunda yo gukora. Inzira yubushyuhe irashobora gutangwa neza nububiko bwumuriro kuruta guhindura amashanyarazi muri bateri hanyuma igasubira mubushuhe.

Multi - Umunsi Ushobora Kuvugururwa

Multi - ububiko bwumunsi burashobora gufasha mugihe kirekire cyumusaruro muke ushobora kuvugururwa, ariko irushanwa hamwe nogukwirakwiza, ibyifuzo byoroshye, ibisekuruza byubaka, ibisekuruza byoherejwe, nubundi buryo bwubushobozi bukomeye. Igenamigambi rya sisitemu rigomba kugereranya portfolios, ntabwo ari tekinoroji mu bwigunge.

Inyungu z'uburebure - Igihe cyo kubika ingufu

• Guhindura ingufu ndende:ingufu zabitswe zishobora kwimurwa ijoro ryose, inter - umunsi, cyangwa ibihe byinshi -.
• Gukoresha neza gushya:bimwe ubundi - ibisekuru bigabanijwe birashobora gukizwa kugirango bikoreshwe nyuma.
• Inkunga y'ubushobozi:gusohora igihe kirekire birashobora gukwirakwiza igihe kinini cyibisabwa cyane aho umutungo mugufi ushobora kubura ingufu.
• Ubuhanga butandukanye:imishinga ntabwo igarukira kuri chimie imwe ya bateri cyangwa uburyo bumwe bwo kubika.
• Birashoboka imbaraga zo hasi marginal - ikiguzi cyubushobozi:inyubako zimwe zishobora kwagura ikigega cyingufu zitagabanije ibice byose byingufu.
• Ubuzima burebure bwubuzima bwa tekinoroji yatoranijwe:sisitemu yo kubitsa hamwe nubukanishi irashobora kugira igihe kirekire cyigihe kirenze sisitemu nyinshi yamashanyarazi.

Inzitizi n'imbibi

Ubukungu: Koresha LCOS, Ntabwo Hejuru Yambere $ / kWt

Igiciro cyashyizweho kuri kilowati ni ingirakamaro, ariko ntabwo ifata ubukungu bwuzuye bwumushinga LDES. PNNL isobanura igiciro cyo kubika (LCOS) nkigiciro cyubuzima - kuri - unit - ya - yasohotse - metero yingufu zishobora kubamo ubuzima bwikirangaminsi, ubuzima bwikizunguruka, ubujyakuzimu, O&M, gusimbuza, kuvugurura, gutera inkunga, nibindi biciro byumushinga.

Urungano rwa 2026 - rwasuzumye ubushakashatsi bugereranya CAES ya adiabatic, yavomye - ububiko bw’ingufu z’ubushyuhe, na lithium - ion mu bihe 24 byagaragaye ko urutonde rwa LCOS rwahindutse mukarere no gukoresha urubanza; kuzenguruka - gukora neza ningendo zuzuye - amasaha yumutwaro yari mubiciro byingenzi byabashoferi. Ibyo nibutsa byingirakamaro ko ikoranabuhanga ridashobora gutondekwa ukurikije inshuro n'aho rizakorera.

Kuri bateri - ibiciro byihariye, reba urubugaBESS ibiciro.

Ibyingenzi, ariko Ntabwo Igisubizo Cyuzuye

Uruzinduko - ingendo zingendo zipima ingufu z'amashanyarazi zagaruwe ugereranije ningufu zikoreshwa mukwishyuza sisitemu yo kubika. Gukora neza bigabanya igihombo cyo kwishyuza, ariko ntabwo ihita itanga igiciro gito cyubuzima.

Ubushakashatsi bugereranya ikoranabuhanga rya LDES rishya ryashimangiye ibirenge byubutaka, igihombo cyubusa, modularité, ubunini, imikorere, nuburyo ibiciro byigishoro bihinduka hamwe nigihe. Ikoranabuhanga ryo hasi - rirashobora gukora irushanwa niba rifite ingufu nke cyane - ikiguzi cyubushobozi, ubuzima burebure, kwiyitaho - gusohora, cyangwa urwego rwinshingano rufite ukwezi kwinshi.

Kwicara no Kwemerera

Ikoranabuhanga rya LDES rishobora kuba urubuga cyane - rwihariye. Hydro yavomwe ikenera topografiya ikwiye hamwe na reservoir. Underground CAES irashobora guterwa nubuvumo bwumunyu cyangwa izindi geologiya zemewe. Hydrogen irashobora gukenera ubuvumo, guhunika, imiyoboro, cyangwa imiyoboro yihariye. Batteri zitemba zisaba ikigega no gutera ikirenge. Sisitemu yubushyuhe irashobora gukenera ibitangazamakuru binini byo kubika, kubika, no guhuza inganda.

Imbogamizi zurubuga zigomba kugenzurwa mbere yuburyo burambuye bwubukungu. Bitabaye ibyo, itsinda ryumushinga rirashobora kumara amezi atezimbere tekinoroji idashobora kwemererwa cyangwa kubakwa ahantu.

Gukura kw'ikoranabuhanga no kuba banki

Imikorere ya tekiniki nigice kimwe gusa cyo kwitegura ubucuruzi. Abatanga inguzanyo, abishingizi, ba nyirayo, hamwe naba rwiyemezamirimo ba EPC barashobora kandi gusuzuma amateka yimikorere, imbaraga zabatanga, amasezerano yingwate, ingwate yimikorere, inshingano zo gusimbuza, ibimenyetso byumutekano, ubushobozi bwa serivisi, imishinga yerekanwe, hamwe no gutanga - ubujyakuzimu.

Iyi ni imwe mu mpamvu tekinoloji ikuze ishobora gukomeza kuba nziza nubwo ubundi buryo bugaragara busa neza kuri laboratoire imwe cyangwa kwerekana urugero.

Umutekano hamwe na sisitemu

Ibisabwa byumutekano biratandukanye na chimie nubwubatsi. Imishinga ya bateri ikeneye selile ikwiye - urwego na sisitemu - kurinda urwego, gucunga amashyuza, gutahura, ingamba zo guhagarika, kugenzura, no gutegura ibyihutirwa. Hydrogen, hejuru - sisitemu yubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwumuyaga, nimirimo minini ya gisivili buri kimwe gitangiza ingaruka zitandukanye kandi byemewe.

Kubikorwa bya batiri mumasoko akoresha ibipimo byumutekano muri Amerika, umurongo wurubuga kuriIcyemezo cya UL kuri BESSitanga ibisobanuro byinyongera. Amatsinda yimishinga agomba kugenzura kode nukuri nibisabwa nubuyobozi bwibanze bufite ububasha.

Nigute Guhitamo Ikirebire - Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo kubika igihe

1. Sobanura ikibazo cyingufu.

   Vuga akazi muburyo bukora: hindura izuba rya sasita nijoro, utwikire impinga yamasaha 12, ushyigikire microgrid ya kure, utange iminsi itatu yo kubika, kugabanya kugabanuka, cyangwa gutanga ubushyuhe bwinganda.

2. Kubara imbaraga nimbaraga zikoreshwa.

   Icyitegererezo gisabwa MW na MWh mugihe cyo guhuza. Kugaragaza niba sisitemu igomba gutanga imbaraga zuzuye mugihe cyose cyangwa gukurikiza imyirondoro ihindagurika.

3. Tanga icyerekezo cyinshingano.

   Gereranya inzinguzingo kumunsi cyangwa umwaka, igihe cyo kubika mbere yo gusohora, ubujyakuzimu bwasohotse, ibisabwa byabitswe, nibiteganijwe kubusa. Buri munsi - ubukungu bwamagare buratandukanye cyane no gukoresha ibihe byihutirwa cyangwa ibihe.

4. Urubuga rwerekana imbogamizi.

   Reba ubutaka, geologiya, amazi, guhuza, gusuzuma ibidukikije, umuriro nubuzima - ibisabwa byumutekano, uburyo bwo gutwara abantu, imiyoboro, hamwe n’uruhushya mbere yo kwiyemeza kurutonde rwikoranabuhanga.

5. Gereranya byose - ubukungu bwubuzima.

   Koresha urwego rusange rwimari rurimo ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ikigega cyingufu, kwishyira hamwe, kwishyuza ingufu, gutakaza umusaruro, gutesha agaciro, kongera, gusimbuza, O&M, gutera inkunga, imisoro, gusezerera, nagaciro gasigara aho bikenewe.

6. Gerageza banki.

   Ongera usubiremo imbaraga zamafaranga, ibicuruzwa bikora, garanti, garanti yimikorere, inshingano za EPC, igihe kirekire {{0} service serivisi zigihe kirekire, ibice byabigenewe, ubwishingizi, no kwakira inguzanyo.

7. Koresha ibibazo bya sensibilité.

   Gerageza uko bigenda niba ibiciro by'amashanyarazi, gukoresha, ikiguzi cyo gutera inkunga, gukora neza, igihe cyo gusimbuza, gutinda k'umushinga, cyangwa ingufu - igihe gikeneye impinduka. Ubukungu bwa LDES bwumva cyane cyane inshuro umutungo ukoreshwa nubushobozi bukenewe mubyukuri.

Ibitekerezo Byibisanzwe Byerekeye LDES

"LDES ni Ubwoko bwa Bateri"

Oya. Batteri ni umuryango umwe wa tekinoroji ya LDES. Ububiko bwa mashini, ubushyuhe, imbaraga rukuruzi, nubumara bushobora kandi gutanga ingufu ndende -.

"Ikintu cyose kiri hejuru y'amasaha 10 ni mu buryo bwikora"

Oya. Amasaha icumi ningirakamaro ya DOE ntarengwa, ntabwo ari garanti yagaciro. Igihe cyinyongera gitanga agaciro gusa mugihe gride cyangwa umukiriya akeneye ingufu zabitswe.

"Ikoranabuhanga Ryiza cyane Ryama Neza"

No.

"LDES mu buryo bwikora itanga imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma"

No.

"Litiyumu - Ion ntishobora kuba LDES"

Ibyo birakomeye. Litiyumu - ion irashobora gushyirwaho igihe kirekire - igihe cyo gukora. Ikibazo ni ukumenya niba ibyo bikoresho bikomeza tekiniki, imari, ndetse no guhatanira amasoko asabwa.

Umwanzuro: Tangira na serivisi isabwa ingufu

Uburebure - igihe cyo kubika ingufu ntabwo arirushanwa ryo kumenya chimie imwe yatsindiye. Numuryango wikoranabuhanga ukemura ibibazo bitandukanye mubipimo bitandukanye.

Umushinga wagenewe kwimura ingufu zizuba kuva saa sita zijoro kugeza saa sita zijoro ziratandukanye cyane nuwagenewe kurokoka iminsi itatu -. Iya mbere irashobora gutonesha sisitemu yo hejuru - ikora neza. Iya kabiri irashobora guha agaciro kanini - igiciro cyingufu zingufu, kwikorera hasi - gusohora, ibigega binini, cyangwa ubuzima burebure cyane.

Imishinga ikomeye ya LDES rero itangirana nimibare itatu:imbaraga zisabwa, ingufu zikoreshwa, nigihe gikenewe. Iyo ibyo bimaze gusobanurwa, abitezimbere barashobora kugereranya ikorana buhanga ryerekana niba umushinga ushobora kubakwa, guterwa inkunga, gukora, no kwishyurwa mubuzima bwuzuye.