BESS mobileibyifuzo biriyongera cyane, ariko gusobanukirwa ikiguzi nyacyo cya mobile BESS ntabwo buri gihe byoroshye. Abaguzi benshi bakora amakosa yo kugereranya sisitemu zigendanwa nkububiko buhagaze, bibanda gusa kubushobozi bwa bateri cyangwa igiciro kuri kilowati.
Mubyukuri,BESS mobileibiciro byakozwe nubunini burenze ingano yingufu zonyine. Igishushanyo mbonera, ubwiza bwa bateri, gukonjesha, PCS, umutekano, hamwe no kuramba hanze birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubiciro byimbere ndetse nigiciro cyumushinga.
Aka gatabo kagabanya ibintu 8 byingenzi bigira ingaruka kubiciro bya mobile BESS, bifasha abaguzi kugereranya amagambo neza no kwirinda amakosa yimiterere ahenze.
Ikintu cya 1: Chimie ya Bateri nubuziranenge bwakagari
Ingirabuzimafatizonimwe mubiguzi binini byigiciro muri BESS igendanwa. Bigira ingaruka kumutekano, ubuzima bwinzira, ubushobozi bukoreshwa, hamwe nigihe kirekire -.
Impamvu ari ngombwa:
- Chimie igira ingaruka kumutekano no kubaho.
Batteri ya LFP ikoreshwa cyane muri BESS igendanwa kuko itanga ituze ryiza ryumuriro, ubuzima bwigihe kirekire, nibikorwa byizewe byo hanze.
- Urwego rw'akagari rugira ingaruka ku guhuzagurika.
Icyiciro A selile mubisanzwe ifite voltage nziza, ubushobozi, hamwe nimbaraga zo guhangana imbere. Ibi bifasha ipaki ya bateri yose gukora neza kandi byateganijwe.
- Hasi - selile zishobora kongera ibiciro bizaza.
Hasi - urwego cyangwa ingirabuzimafatizo zongeye gukoreshwa zishobora kugabanya igiciro cyambere, ariko zirashobora gutuma umuntu yangirika vuba, imikorere idahwanye, hamwe nibikenewe cyane byo kubungabunga.
Kuri porogaramu zigendanwa, ubwiza bwakagari nibyingenzi cyane kuko sisitemu irashobora guhura nihindagurika, ihinduka ryubushyuhe, hamwe no kwimuka kenshi.
Inama y'abaguzi:
Ntugereranye amagambo yatanzwe kubushobozi wenyine. Baza ibyiciro bya selile, ubuzima bwinzira, amagambo ya garanti, guhuza selile, kandi niba utanga isoko akoresha selile nshya cyangwa yongeye gukoreshwa.
Ikintu cya 2: Igipimo cya sisitemu: Impamvu ibice binini akenshi bigura make kuri kilowati
Igiciro cya BESS igendanwa ntigipima kumurongo ugororotse. Igice cya 200kWh ntabwo ari "imwe - gatanu igiciro" cya 1MWh. Impamvu iroroshye: ibice byinshi bya mobile BESS ni ibiciro byagenwe.
Sisitemu ntoya iracyakenewe:
- uruzitiro rugendanwa cyangwa imiterere yimodoka kWh
- BMS no kugenzura sisitemu
- PCS / inverter
- kurinda umuriro
- sisitemu yo gukonjesha
- insinga, kugerageza, no kwishyira hamwe
Ibi bice ntibigabanuka cyane kuberako ubushobozi bwa bateri ari buto. Iyo rero sisitemu ifite ubushobozi buke bwingufu, ibiciro byagenwe bikwirakwizwa kuri kilowati nkeya. Mubisanzwe bituma igiciro kuri kilowati kiri hejuru.
Kuri sisitemu nini, ubushobozi bwa bateri bwiyongera, ariko gufunga, kugenzura sisitemu, hamwe nigiciro cyo kwishyira hamwe ntibizamuka kumuvuduko umwe. Niyo mpamvu ibice binini bigendanwa BESS akenshi bifite ubukungu bwiza bwibice.
Kubaguzi, urufunguzo ntabwo ari uguhitamo sisitemu ntoya kugirango ugabanye igiciro cyambere. Nibyiza kugereranya sisitemu kubushobozi bukoreshwa, ibikenewe mugihe, umwanya wurubuga, ibisabwa byimuka, nigiciro kuri kilowati.
Ikintu cya 3: Gucunga Ubushyuhe: Gukonjesha ikirere cyangwa gukonjesha amazi
Kumucyo - gukoresha imisoro,gukonjesha ikirereni Byinshi. Nibyoroshye, byoroshye kubungabunga, kandi mubisanzwe bifite igiciro cyo hejuru. Ibi bituma ibera imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma, hasi {{2} use gukoresha inshuro, cyangwa imishinga aho sisitemu itishyurwa kandi isohoka cyane buri munsi.
Gukonjesha amaziigura byinshi, ariko itanga ipaki ya bateri igenzura neza ubushyuhe. Ibi bifite akamaro mugihe sisitemu ikeneye gukemura:
- kwishyuza kenshi no gusohora
- hejuru - ingufu zisohoka
- Inkunga yo kwishyuza
- kogosha
- ibidukikije bishyushye hanze
- amasaha menshi yo gukora buri munsi
Iyo ubushyuhe bwa bateri bwifashe neza, sisitemu irashobora gukora neza kandi ikagabanya ibyago byo gutesha agaciro. Irashobora kandi gufasha kurinda ubuzima bwa bateri mumishinga yo hejuru -.
Ku baguzi, ikibazo ntabwo ari uburyo bwo gukonjesha "bwiza."
Ikibazo cyiza nuko: sisitemu izakora ite? Iki giciro cyiyongereye kirashobora kuba ingirakamaro mugihe Mobile BESS ikora cyane burimunsi. Kurugero, kwishyuza EV, kogosha impinga, imbaraga zubwubatsi, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru - akenshi bisaba kugenzura ubushyuhe buhamye.
Ikintu cya 4: Gufunga no Kurinda: Impamvu Igishushanyo mbonera cyongera ikiguzi
Mu mishinga myinshi, igishushanyo mbonera no kurinda birashobora kubara hafi5%–10%ya sisitemu yose igiciro, bitewe nibisabwa byimuka nurwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije.
Hasi - igiciro cyikiguzi gishobora kuba gikwiye mubihe byoroheje, ariko imishinga isaba akenshi isaba uburinzi bukomeye, nka:
- imiterere ishimangirwa yo gutwara umuhanda no kunyeganyega
- IP - gushyirwaho ikimenyetso (nka IP54 na IP65 / IP66)
- ruswa - yihanganira ibicu bitose, ku nkombe, cyangwa ahakorerwa inganda
- biremereye - inzugi zinshingano, kashe, no kurinda insinga
Kurugero, kwimuka uva mubikorwa byinganda bikagera kubishushanyo mbonera byo hanze birashobora kongera igiciro cyambere, ariko birashobora kandi kugabanya ingaruka ndende - nko kwinjiza amazi, ingese, cyangwa kwangirika kwamashanyarazi imburagihe.
Ibi nibyingenzi byingenzi kuko uruzitiro rurinda ibintu bihenze cyane imbere, harimo bateri, PCS, EMS, hamwe na sisitemu zo kwirinda umuriro.
Ku baguzi, ikibazo nyacyo ni aho nuburyo igice kizakora.
Niba gahunda yoherejwe ahanini murugo cyangwa iyigihe gito, uburinzi bwibanze burashobora kuba buhagije. Ariko kubikoresha nabi hanze, kwimuka kenshi, cyangwa imishinga myinshi - yumwaka, igishushanyo mbonera gishobora kuba uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda umutungo.
Ikintu cya 5: Imbaraga za PCS: Impamvu ubushobozi bwa Bateri imwe bushobora kugira ibiciro bitandukanye cyane
Ibice bibiri bya mobile BESS birashobora gutanga ubushobozi bwa bateri busa, ariko ntibisobanuye ko bitanga imbaraga zimwe zikoreshwa.
Itandukaniro akenshi rituruka kuriPCS (Sisitemu yo Guhindura Imbaraga)- igice gihindura ingufu za batiri zabitswe mubyukuri - ibisohoka kwisi.
Mumagambo yoroshye, kWh irakubwira imbaraga ubika. PCS irakubwira akazi ushobora gukora mubyukuri.
Niyo mpamvu PCS ishobora guhinduka imwe mubiciro binini bihinduka, akenshi byerekana hafi10%–20%ya sisitemu yose igiciro.
Hasi - igiciro PCS irashobora kuba ihagije kumucyo wongeyeho. Ariko igiciro mubisanzwe kizamuka mugihe abaguzi bakeneye ubushobozi busaba, nka:
- Ibisohoka bikomeza kwaduka
- kuzimya - grid cyangwa umukara - gutangira gukora
- voltage ihamye kubikoresho byoroshye
- inkunga yo gutangira moteri cyangwa imitwaro iremereye yinganda
- ibyiza byumuriro mukoresha hanze
Kurugero, gucana amatara cyangwa kubika by'agateganyo biratandukanye cyane no gushyigikira amashanyarazi ya EV, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, cyangwa ibikorwa byinganda bya kure.
Sisitemu ebyiri rero zingana na bateri imwe irashobora gukora muburyo butandukanye iyo imiterere yimitwaro ihindutse.
Ikibazo gifatika cyo kugura ntabwo "KWh zingahe?"
Igomba kandi kuba: "Ni ubuhe bubasha nyabwo iyi sisitemu ishobora gutanga buri gihe, mu bihe byanjye bwite?"
Ikintu cya 6: Igishushanyo mbonera: Kwimura imbaraga nigice cyigiciro
Urebye neza, skid yoroshye - igikoresho cyashyizweho gishobora kugaragara ko gihenze kuko kirinda romoruki, imitambiko, n'umuhanda - ibiciro byubwubatsi byiteguye. Ariko igiciro cyambere cyambere ntabwo bivuze buri gihe ikiguzi cyumushinga muto. Ikibazo nyacyo ni kangahe sisitemu ikeneye kwimuka.
Niba kwimuka ari kenshi, buri gikorwa gishobora kubamo:
- crane cyangwa forklift kwinjira
- ubwikorezi
- gahunda yo gutanga ibikoresho byo hanze
- gupakira no gupakurura imirimo
- igihe kirekire cyoherejwe
Ibiciro byasubiwemo birashobora kwegeranya vuba.
Trailer - sisitemu yashyizwehomubisanzwe bisaba byinshi imbere kuko kugenda byubatswe mubishushanyo. Ibyo bishobora kuba bikubiyemo:
- Imashini yimodoka
- sisitemu yo gukurura
- feri no gutuza
- urubuga rwihuse - kugeza - kohereza urubuga
Kubikorwa nkubwubatsi bwigihe gito, amato akodeshwa, kugarura ibintu byihutirwa, cyangwa kugabanwa ibikorwa - ibikorwa bya gride, iki giciro cyambere cyongeweho gishobora kunoza guhinduka no kugabanya guterana kwimuka.
Igishushanyo mbonera ntabwo ari uguhitamo ibyuma - ni amahitamo yimikorere.
Abaguzi ntibagomba gusuzuma igiciro cyubuguzi gusa, ahubwo banasuzume inshuro sisitemu izimuka buri mwaka, uburyo igomba kohereza vuba, nicyo buri kwimuka bisaba.
Ikintu cya 7: Sisitemu yumutekano no kubahiriza: Agace gato k'igiciro hamwe n'ingaruka zikomeye z'umushinga
Kubaguzi benshi, umutekano urashobora kumera nkibintu bya kabiri - kugeza igihe bigira ingaruka kubyemezo byoherejwe, ibisabwa byubwishingizi, cyangwa ingaruka zakazi.
Sisitemu yibanze irashobora kubamo kurinda amashanyarazi asanzwe, ariko byinshi bigezweho bya mobile BESS bishushanya byongera ikiguzi binyuze:
- gutahura umuriro no kuzimya
- kurinda ubushyuhe
- gukurikirana gaze cyangwa umwotsi
- sisitemu yo guhagarika byihutirwa
- gushushanya cyangwa gushushanya igitutu
- icyemezo cyangwa inkunga yo kubahiriza
Ibi byongeweho byongera igiciro cyambere, ariko birashobora kandi kunoza imyemerere yumushinga mubucuruzi, inganda, gukodesha, cyangwa rusange - gukoresha ibidukikije.
Kurugero, sisitemu yo hasi - igiciro irashobora kugabanya CAPEX yambere, ariko niba idafite ubwubatsi bwumutekano bukenewe kurubuga runaka, abaguzi barashobora guhura n’ubwishingizi bw’ubwishingizi, kwemerera gutinda, cyangwa kugabanya uburyo bwo kohereza.
Muyandi magambo, ikiguzi cyumutekano ntabwo ari ukurinda gusa gutsindwa - birashobora kandi kugira ingaruka aho, uburyo, ndetse nuburyo sisitemu ishobora gukoreshwa.
Ku baguzi, kugereranya ubwenge ntabwo "Umutekano utwara angahe?"
Ni: "Ni izihe mbogamizi z'umushinga cyangwa ingaruka zihishe zishobora kubaho mu gihe ishoramari ry'umutekano riri hasi cyane?"
Ikintu cya 8: EMS no Gukurikirana kure: Igice cya Digitale Inyuma Yigihe kirekire - Igenzura ryigihe
Aha niho ibiciro bya mobile BESS bishobora gutandukana bucece muri "ibyuma gusa" na "gucungwa neza."
Ku mpera yo hepfo, sisitemu zimwe zitanga gusa ibyibanze byibanze. Ibyo birashobora kuba bihagije kubworoshye kuri - kurubuga rwinyuma, ariko birashobora kandi gusobanura kugenzura intoki nyinshi, gukemura ibibazo buhoro, no kugaragara neza.
Urwego rwo hejuru - urwego rwa EMS akenshi rwongera ikiguzi kuko rushobora gushyigikira:
- nyabyo - igihe SOC hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura imiterere
- kwisuzumisha kure
- kumenyesha amakosa
- guteganya ingufu cyangwa kohereza
- amato - urwego rugaragara kurubuga rwinshi
- kwinjiza amakuru yo kubungabunga no gusesengura imikorere
Kurubuga rumwe - cyangwa gukoresha rimwe na rimwe, EMS igezweho ntishobora kuba ngombwa buri gihe.
Ariko kubakoresha gukodesha, gukwirakwiza amato, hanze ya - yoherejwe na gride, cyangwa imishinga aho amasaha yo hejuru, kugaragara kure bishobora kugabanya igihe cyo gusubiza kandi bigafasha gukumira ibibazo bito kuba interineti ihagarara.
Ibi birakenewe cyane cyane kuberako BESS igendanwa ikoreshwa ahantu hahindutse, aho kugenzura kumubiri bidashobora guhora mubikorwa.
Kubaguzi, EMS ntabwo ari software yongeyeho - kuri - irashobora guhindura imikorere yumurimo, umuvuduko wo kubungabunga, no kugenzura imikorere mugihe.
Ikibazo nyacyo ntabwo ari ukumenya niba sisitemu ibika imbaraga, ahubwo ni uburyo bwubwenge uwo mutungo wimbaraga ushobora gucungwa.
Terefone igendanwa igiciro cyibiciro: Imbonerahamwe Yihuse yo Kugereranya
| Ikiguzi | Ingaruka | Impamvu Ihindura Igiciro | Kugenzura abaguzi |
| Ingirabuzimafatizo | Umutekano, igihe cyo kubaho, gutesha agaciro | Icyiciro A selile, selile ihuza, hamwe nubuzima bwinzira bigira ingaruka ndende - igihe cyo kwizerwa | Baza ibyiciro by'akagari, ubuzima buzunguruka, garanti, kandi niba selile ari shyashya |
| Igipimo cya sisitemu | Igiciro kuri kilowati | Ibiciro byagenwe bikwirakwizwa mubunini bwubushobozi butandukanye | Gereranya igiciro cyose nigiciro kuri kilowat ikoreshwa |
| Sisitemu yo gukonjesha | Imbaraga zihamye, burimunsi Koresha |
Gukonjesha amazi byongeramo ibice ariko bigashyigikira ikoreshwa ryinshi | Huza ubwoko bukonjesha kurwego rwubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwurubuga |
| Uruzitiro | Kuramba hanze | Gufunga cyane, gutwikira, hamwe nuburyo byongera igiciro cyo gukora | Reba igipimo cya IP, ruswa kurinda, no koherezwa ibidukikije |
| PCS / inverter | Imbaraga zikoreshwa zisohoka | Ibisohokayandikiro byinshi kandi bisohoka - ubushobozi bwa grid kuzamura ibiciro bya sisitemu | Emeza imbaraga zihoraho, umukara - gutangira, no guhuza imizigo |
| Igishushanyo mbonera | Igiciro cyo kwimuka | Trailer - sisitemu yubatswe igura byinshi imbere, ariko bigabanye guterana kwimuka | Gereranya inshuro igice kizimuka buri mwaka |
| Sisitemu z'umutekano | Kubahiriza, ubwishingizi, ingaruka Igikorwa cya kure |
Kurinda umuriro no gutanga ibyemezo byongera ikiguzi, ariko ushyigikire umushinga witeguye | Ongera uhagarike umuriro, igishushanyo mbonera, hamwe nibyangombwa byumutekano |
| EMS & gukurikirana | Igikorwa cya kure | Igicu cyo kugenzura no gusuzuma byongera software / kugenzura igiciro |
Reba kure kugera, kumenyesha, gutondekanya amakuru, no kugaragara neza |
Icyemezo cyamafaranga: Igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite (TCO)
Inzira ya TCO Yoroshe
Dukoresha iyi mibare kugirango turebe amafaranga wishyura buri mwaka wa serivisi:
Dore icyo aya magambo asobanura mucyongereza cyoroshye:
- CAPEX (Igiciro cyambere):Sheki wanditse uyumunsi (Trailer, Batteri, Inverter).
- OpEx (Igiciro cyo Kwiruka Buri mwaka):Ibyo ukoresha buri mwaka. Ibi birimo amashanyarazi yatakaye (gutakaza imikorere) hamwe nigiciro cyabatekinisiye kugirango bakosore abafana cyangwa filteri isukuye.
- n (Imyaka):Ubuzima bwa serivisi buteganijwe (mubisanzwe imyaka 10 kubikorwa BESS).
- RV (Kugurisha / Agaciro gasigaye):Icyo igice gifite agaciro nyuma yimyaka 10. .
Inyigo: Ikigereranyo cyimyaka 10 yubukungu
Ukurikije ibipimo birebire - igipimo cyo kubika ingufu ziva muri BloombergNEF na Lazard's Levelized Cost of Storage (LCOS),gucunga ubushyuhemu buryo butaziguye gutegekanya ahahanamye amafaranga yo gukora. Mugihe igipimo nyacyo cyibiciro hamwe nubushobozi bwumushinga wawe hamwe nibiciro byingirakamaro byaho, moderi yimari iri munsi ihuza inganda - gutesha agaciro no gutesha agaciro - kugeza kuri - Ibipimo bya OpEx:
| Ikiguzi | Amazi meza ya - BES ikonje | Hasi - Igiciro Umuyaga - Ubukonje bukonje |
| CAPEX (Igiciro cyambere) | $ 100.000 (Hejuru) | $ 75.000 (Reba ko bihendutse) |
| OpEx × Imyaka 10 | $ 20.000 ($ 2k / umwaka - gukora neza) | $ 50.000 ($ 5k / umwaka - Ibibazo bya HVAC & gutakaza ingufu) |
| RV (Kugurisha / Agaciro gasigaye) | - $ 15,000 (Bateri Yinshi SOH kubuzima bwa 2) | $ 0 (Gusiba icyuma agaciro) |
| TCO yose (Imyaka 10) | $105,000 | $125,000 |
Ukuri: Mugihe igiciro gito - cyasaga nkigiciro cya 25% mugihe cyo kugenzura, mubyukuri gitwara amadolari 20.000 $ mugihe cyubuzima bwacyo kubera kwangirika kwakagari kihuse, icyiciro cyo hasi - gukora neza (RTE), no kubungabunga HVAC.
Mugihe usuzumye ibivugwa mu nganda BESS, burigihe usabe gusenyuka birambuye gutakaza igihombo ndetse nubuzima buteganijwe (SOH) nyuma yumwaka wa 5. Ishoramari ryo hasi ryambere ryemeza igiciro kinini cya nyirubwite.
KuyoboraBESS mobileibiciro byimiterere bisaba kureba hejuru ya fagitire yambere. Nkuko twabisesenguye, igiciro cyanyuma nikintu kigizwe nibice umunani bikomeye, uhereye kuri chimie ya selile yo mu cyiciro cya A hamwe nubusobanuro bwa sisitemu ya Liquid Cooling kugeza ubunyangamugayo bwimiterere yikigo cya C5 hamwe no kubahiriza umutekano wibice bishinzwe kuzimya umuriro.
Witegure kubaka igisubizo cya mobile yawe?
Buri mushinga ufite ibyifuzo byihariye - waba ukeneye trailer yo hejuru - yimodoka yo kwishyuza ya EV cyangwa igice cyoroshye cyo gucukura kure. KuriPolinovel, tuzobereye kuringaniza ibi bintu bya tekiniki kugirango dutange sisitemu igabanya ROI yawe nta guhungabanya umutekano.
[Shaka Amagambo Yihariye] -Twandikireinjeniyeri bacu uyumunsi kugirango baganire kubyo usabwa kandi bakire ibiciro bisobanutse kumushinga wawe utaha ingufu.