Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Bateri ni iki? Mumagambo yoroshye, ni sisitemu ibika amashanyarazi ikayirekura mugihe bikenewe.
Ariko mubihe byingufu zubu, byerekana byinshi birenze bateri nini. Mugihe ibiciro byamashanyarazi bihindagurika, gride ihura nigitutu cyiyongera, kandi urunigi rwogutanga ibintu bitamenyekana, ubucuruzi ntibushobora kwishingikiriza kumashanyarazi adahagarara.
A Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufuntikiri igikoresho cyo kuzigama fagitire y'amashanyarazi. Ku nganda, ibigo byamakuru, nibikoresho bikomeye, byabaye inzira yo kunoza ubwizerwe no kugabanya ingaruka zikorwa.
Kugirango twumve agaciro nyako, dukeneye kureba hejuru yicyuma.
Muri iki gitabo, tuzasobanura uburyo Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu za Bateri ikora, ibice bigize imikorere yayo, n'impamvu guhuza sisitemu bigena imikorere miremire -.
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Bateri ni iki?
Mu buryo bwa tekiniki, aSisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu za Batiri (BESS)ikora neza uko isa: ibika amashanyarazi ikayirekura mugihe bikenewe. Tekereza nka bateri nini ishobora kwishyurwa, usibye ko ifite ubwenge buhagije bwo guhitamo igihe cyo kwishyuza, igihe cyo gusohora, nuburyo bwo gukora byombi utiriwe wangiza muri gahunda.
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Ububiko- Ingufu zicaye aho, ziteguye kugenda. Mugihe irindiriye, ibyuma bya sisitemu nubugenzuzi bikomeza ibintu byose: ubushyuhe, voltage, nubuzima bwakagari. Niba hari ikintu gitangiye kugenda nabi, sisitemu irayifata hakiri kare.
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8 Ibikoresho bya Batiri Yibanze Kubika Sisitemu
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri yizewe ntabwo ari ikusanyirizo ryibice gusa, ahubwo ihuza ryimbitse ryibice umunani bikurikira:
| Ibigize | Imikorere |
|---|---|
| Sisitemu ya Batiri | Ubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi kandi ikagena ubushobozi bwuzuye hamwe na voltage platform. |
| Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS) | Ikurikirana selile ya batiri kandi ikingira ibicuruzwa birenze urugero, ubushyuhe bukabije, nubusumbane. |
| Sisitemu yo Guhindura Imbaraga (PCS) | Guhindura amashanyarazi hagati ya AC na DC yo kwishyuza no gusohora. |
| Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu (EMS) | Kunoza kwishyuza no gusohora ukurikije ibyifuzo byumutwaro nibiciro byamashanyarazi. |
| Gucunga Ubushyuhe | Igumana ubushyuhe bwiza bwa bateri kugirango wirinde kwangirika. |
| Kurinda umuriro | Kumenya no guhagarika ibintu byubushyuhe kugirango utezimbere umutekano wa sisitemu. |
| Sisitemu y'itumanaho | Gushoboza guhanahana amakuru hagati ya sisitemu zose. |
| Sisitemu yo kugenzura | Guhuza sisitemu - urwego rukora nimbaraga zitemba. |
Mugihe ibyo bice bigize urufatiro rwa tekiniki ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za bateri, imikorere nyayo - imikorere yisi ntigikunze guterwa nigice kimwe.
Mu myitozo, ikigena kwizerwa, umuvuduko wa komisiyo, no gutuza kumikorere nuburyo ibyo bice byinjijwe muri sisitemu yuzuye.
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Batteri niki
Dore miliyoni - ikibazo cyamadorari: Nigute washyira hamwe ibyo bice birindwi?
Hariho inzira ebyiri.
💡Imwe: Kwigenga - Kwishyira hamwe.Ukora nka integer yawe wenyine. Gura bateri kuri Vendor A, PCS kuri Vendor B, EMS yo muri Vendor C, hanyuma umenye uburyo bwo kuyikinisha neza kurubuga -.
💡Icya kabiri: Byuzuye.Ugura kumuntu umwe - sisitemu yakozwe neza kandi igeragezwa mbere yuko isohoka muruganda.
Niki gishobora kugenda nabi mugihe wowe ubwawe - Kwishyira hamwe?
- Ibibazo byo guhuza.
Ese BMS ya Vendor A izavugana na PCS ya Vendor B. EMS ya Vendor C irashobora gusoma amakuru ya Vendor B. Porotokole idahuye nibipimo bidahuye bihinduka ikibazo cyawe.
- Kuri - gutangiza komisiyo birya igihe cyawe.
Ikintu kidakora. Umucuruzi wa PCS arashinja BMS. Umucuruzi wa BMS ashinja EMS. Umucuruzi wa EMS avuga ko atari ikibazo cyabo. Ibyumweru birashize. Umushinga wagombye gufata amezi abiri uracyakurura.
- Ibikorwa no kubungabunga
Abacuruzi batatu. Ibice bitatu byo gukurikirana. Inkunga eshatu. Iyo ikintu kimenetse, uzamara igice cyumunsi wawe kugirango umenye uwo wahamagara.
Kuki Sisitemu Yuzuye Yuzuye Gukora
Noneho tekereza ibi: sisitemu yose yateguwe hamwe kuva kumunsi wambere. Buri kintu cyose cyageragejwe nkigice cyuzuye mbere yo kohereza. Kurubuga -, ibi nibibaho:
Itumanaho protocole rihuye kurwego rwibanze. Oya "ufite ikibazo niki" urutoki - yerekana, kuko hariho umucuruzi umwe gusa. Gukoresha bibaho mu masaha, ntabwo ari ibyumweru. Ikibaho kimwe gikurikirana buri kintu cyose. Umuhamagaro umwe ukemura ikibazo cyose.
Hamwe naSisitemu ihuriweho, kuri - akazi k'urubuga ni "gucomeka, kugena, gukora." Ntabwo ari amarozi - kuko akazi gakomeye kamaze kuba muruganda.
| Kugereranya | Kwikorera - Kwishyira hamwe | Byuzuye |
| Kuri - Gukoresha Urubuga | Ibyumweru cyangwa amezi | Iminsi mike |
| Inkunga & Gukemura ibibazo | Abacuruzi benshi | Guhuza umwe |
| Ibikorwa bya buri munsi | Ikibaho kinini | Gukurikirana hamwe |
| Kwaguka Kazoza | Ingaruka zo guhuza | Shira kandi ukine |
| Igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite |
Ikiguzi cyubuzima butazwi |
Sobanura kuva kumunsi wambere |
Mubikorwa, inzira zombi zirashobora gutanga sisitemu ikora. Itandukaniro nyaryo riri aho ibyago byo kwishyira hamwe bikoreshwa - ku ruganda cyangwa kurubuga rwumushinga.
Kubikorwa byinshi byubucuruzi ninganda, kugabanya kuri - urubuga rugoye ni ngombwa. Igihe ntarengwa, abakozi ba tekinike ntarengwa, hamwe nigiciro kinini cyo kumanura gisiga umwanya muto wo gutangiza igihe kirekire cyangwa guhuza ibicuruzwa.
Kubwiyi mpamvu, mubisanzwe turasaba guhuza byuzuye, uruganda - ibisubizo byubushakashatsi. Borohereza gahunda, kugabanya guhuza ibikorwa, no kwemerera amatsinda yimishinga kwibanda kubikorwa aho gukemura ibibazo.
Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu za Porogaramu
Kuva mubikorwa byinganda kugeza kuri microgrid ya kure, kubika ingufu biravugurura uburyo amashyirahamwe acunga ibyago, ikiguzi, nubwizerwe.
Ubucuruzi n'inganda
Hindura ibiciro byingufu zitateganijwe mumitungo ikora.
Ibiciro by'amashanyarazi birashobora guhinduka umunsi wose. Hamwe no kubika bateri, ubucuruzi bushobora kubika ingufu mugihe ibiciro biri hasi kandi bikabikoresha mugihe cyibiciro byo hejuru, kunoza ibiciro byateganijwe no kugabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe.
- Imbaraga zinyuma: Ihagarikwa rimwe rihagarika umurongo. Umurongo umwe wahagaritswe urashobora kugura ibirenze sisitemu yo gusubira inyuma. Twakoranye n’uruganda rutunganya ibiryo aho iminota 45 yabuze yangije ibicuruzwa 80.000 byamadorari. BESS yabo yishyuye mumezi 14.
- Kogosha cyane: Bika imbaraga mugihe ibiciro biri hasi. Koresha mugihe ibiciro byazamutse. Buri kwezi fagitire y'amashanyarazi igabanuka - rimwe na rimwe na 20-30%.
NeBimwe mubisabwa ni ugucunga ibyago. Tekereza uri ihuriro ry'ibikoresho muri UAE, wishingikirije ku mbaraga zihamye zo gukonjesha. Niba impagarara ziri mu bice bya Hormuz zihungabanya itangwa rya gaze yaho kandi gride igashyira umwijima, ubucuruzi bwawe bushobora kumara igihe kingana iki?
BESS ihujwe nizuba, muriki gihe, ihagarika kuba "igiciro - igikoresho cyo kuzigama" kandi ihinduka "ubwishingizi bwo gukomeza ubucuruzi." Mugihe cicyumweru mugihe urunigi rwo gutanga lisansi rwaciwe, nubuzima bwawe bwonyine bwo gukomeza ibikorwa, kuzuza amasezerano, no gukomeza abakiriya bawe.
Imiyoboro ningirakamaro
Kuva Kumashanyarazi Yokoresha Kugera Kumurongo Ufatika.
- Microgrids: Imirasire y'izuba n'umuyaga birahinduka. Ububiko buborohereza mbere yuko ingufu zikubita gride. Microgrid imwe yizinga tuzi yahoze ikoresha moteri ya mazutu amasaha 18 kumunsi. Hamwe nububiko, bari munsi yamasaha 4 - kuzigama lisansi yonyine yishyuye sisitemu mumyaka itatu.
- Igisubizo cyihutirwa: Iyo gride yamanutse, ububiko butuma imizigo ikomeye ikora. Ibitaro, ibihingwa bitunganya amazi, aho byihutirwa - ibi ntibishobora gutegereza ko gride igaruka.
Gusoma bijyanye:Porogaramu Nziza Zikubiyemo Ingufu Zibika Sisitemu Muri Smart Grids
Ibidukikije
Guhindura imiyoboro ya gride muburyo bwo kwishyuza - BESS ituma - yihuta ya EV kwishyuza nta kuzamura ibikoresho bihenze.
Imirasire y'izuba + kubika + kwishyuza: Amashanyarazi yihuta inyundo ya gride. Amashanyarazi ya 150kW arashobora gukurura ingufu zirenze uruganda ruto. Ongeraho ububiko nka buffer, kandi wirinde kuzamura ibikoresho bihenze.
Imbaraga za kure nigihe gito
Simbuza kwishingikiriza kuri mazutu n'imbaraga zisukuye zoherezwa - BESS igabanya ibiciro bya lisansi nibisohoka aho gride idashobora kugera.
Ibirombe, ibirwa, ibyabaye: Gukoresha imirongo yohereza bihenze cyane. Densel gensets irasakuza kandi yanduye. Ububiko bwuzuza icyuho - rimwe na rimwe wenyine, rimwe na rimwe bigahuzwa n'izuba.
Igikorwa cyo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro mu majyaruguru ya Kanada cyagabanije gukoresha mazutu 40% hamwe na 2MWh BESS. Ku $ 1.50 / L kuri lisansi yatanzwe, ayo ni amafaranga akomeye.
6 Ibibazo byingenzi byo guhitamo sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Batiri
Niba urimo gusuzuma umushinga wo kubika ingufu, dore ibibazo bitandatu bigomba gusobanurwa.
1. Uruganda rwahujwe cyangwa umurima wateranijwe?
Guhuza uruganda nyarwo bikuraho 80% bya - ibibazo byurubuga. Niba igisubizo ari "dufite injeniyeri zishobora kuguteranyiriza hamwe," komeza witonze.
2. Komisiyo ya kure ishyigikiwe?
Abahanga ntibagomba gukenera kuguruka kugirango bakosore ibintu. Inkunga ya kure igabanya igihe kandi ikabika amafaranga. Twabonye amadorari 15,000 yo guhamagara ahinduka $ 500 ikosora kure - kandi bibaho mumasaha abiri aho kuba iminsi itatu.
3. Kwagura modular birashoboka?
Ibyo ukeneye uyu munsi ntabwo aribyo ukeneye imyaka itatu uhereye ubu. Igishushanyo mbonera gisobanura kwaguka ejo hazaza byoroshye nko kongeramo blok. Non - modular bisobanura gusimburwa.
4. Sisitemu - ibyemezo byumutekano?
Akagari - urwego certs ntukagabanye. Sisitemu - ibyemezo byurwego nka UL 9540 cyangwa IEC 62619 byerekana ko igipande cyose cyageragejwe hamwe. Saba kureba icyemezo - ntabwo uvugwa gusa mu gatabo.
5. Ibikorwa bifatika?
Ibitekerezo nibikorwa ni isi itandukanye. Baza ubushakashatsi bwakozwe buhuye nubunini bwawe kandi ukoreshe urubanza.
6. Igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite cyagereranijwe?
Igiciro cyo kugura ninama gusa. Kubungabunga umwaka wa gatanu, abasimbuye kumyaka icumi, gutesha agaciro imikorere mugihe - kora imibare yuzuye ubungubu. Sisitemu ihendutse 10% imbere irashobora gutwara 30% kurenza ubuzima bwayo niba imikorere igabanuka vuba cyangwa kubungabunga ni kenshi.
Gusoma bijyanye:Ni he wagura ibisubizo byuzuye byo kubika ingufu?
A Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufuirashobora kumera nkumurongo woroshye wamabati, ariko nkuko twabigenzuye, agaciro nyako kari munsi yubuso. Kuva mubice byingenzi hamwe no guhuza imyubakire kugeza nyayo - ikoreshwa ryisi hamwe nicyemezo cyamasoko, buri cyiciro kigena uburyo sisitemu ikora neza mugihe ifite akamaro kanini.
Muri iki gihe ingufu zigenda zidashidikanywaho, imikorere ntabwo isobanurwa nubushobozi bwonyine - bisobanurwa nuburyo sisitemu yose yashizweho kugirango ikore nkimwe. Gusobanukirwa nibyingenzi bituma ubucuruzi burenga kure - igihe cyo gutekereza kubiciro no kubaka imbaraga, ejo hazaza - ibikorwa remezo byingufu byateguwe bigamije gushikama, gukora neza, no kugenzura ibikorwa -.
Niba uteganya umushinga wo kubika ingufu za Batiri kandi ukaba ushaka kugabanya kwishyira hamwe mbere yo koherezwa, gusuzuma hakiri kare sisitemu yububiko ni ngombwa.
KuriPolinovel, twe injeniyeri yahujije urubuga rwa BESS hamwe na risque ya komisiyo hamwe nubuzima bwimibereho yatekerejweho kuva mbere.
👉 Twandikireitsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi kugirango dusuzume ingamba zo kwishyira hamwe.