Imirasire y'izuba - Imikoreshereze yasobanuwe: Nigute wakoresha imbaraga nyinshi Panel yawe itanga

Niba imirasire y'izuba yawe yohereje igice kinini cyingufu zisubira kuri gride buri gicamunsi mugihe fagitire yawe nimugoroba ikomeza kuba hejuru, ufite ikibazo cyawe - ikibazo cyo gukoresha - ntabwo ari ikibazo cyumusaruro. Aka gatabo kanditswe duhereye ku buryo bwo gushushanya imirasire y'izuba no kugenzura ingufu, kandi byibanda ku kintu cyimura umubare: igihe cyo kwikorera, ingano ya sisitemu, kandi iyo bateri yinjije umwanya wayo.

Imirasire y'izuba - ikoreshwa ni umugabane w'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba urugo rwawe cyangwa ubucuruzi ukoresha kurubuga - aho kohereza hanze. Iyo hejuru yawe {{3} rate igipimo cyo gukoresha, imbaraga nke za gride ugura - no mubiciro byinshi byingirakamaro bigezweho, niho uzigama fagitire.

Niki Solar Self - Gukoresha?

Imirasire y'izuba - ikoreshwa ni ijanisha ry'amashanyarazi paneli yawe itanga ikoreshwa neza mumitungo, aho koherezwa muri gride cyangwa yagabanijwe.

Iyo icyuma gikonjesha, firigo, firigo ya EV, pompe ya pisine, cyangwa ibikoresho byubucuruzi bikora mugihe izuba rirenze, iyo mitwaro irashobora gukurura neza izuba ryanyu. Ikintu cyose gisigaye haba kuri gride cyangwa, niba ufite ububiko, yishyuza bateri nyuma.

Ibirango bitatu byingirakamaro kugirango ukomeze gutandukana:

• Kwiyita - yakoresheje izuba- ikoreshwa kurubuga - nkuko byakozwe.
• Izuba ryoherejwe hanze- yoherejwe kuri gride kugirango inguzanyo cyangwa indishyi.
• Izuba ryabitswe- ifashwe muri bateri yo gukoresha nimugoroba cyangwa nijoro.

Intego ntabwo ari ukwirukana 100%. Intego ni ugufata agaciro k'izuba muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose ibihembo byaho bihembo byinshi.

Urugero rufatika

Sisitemu yo guturamo 7 kWt itanga 30 kWh kumunsi ugaragara. Urugo rukoresha 12 kWh muribyo (frigo, AC, koza ibikoresho, akazi - kuva - ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki yo murugo) kandi byohereza 18 kWh.

Kwigereranya - igipimo cyo gukoresha: 12 ÷ 30 =40%. Nibisanzwe bitangirira kumunsi - urugo rwubusa rudafite gahunda kandi nta batiri - kandi mubisanzwe ni ibyingenzi byoroshye gutera imbere.
 

Nigute Wabara Imirasire y'izuba - Ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha

Koresha iyi formula:

Imirasire y'izuba - Ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha=(Ingufu z'izuba zikoreshwa kuri - Urubuga Energy Ingufu z'izuba zose zakozwe) × 100

Urugero rwakazi:

• Imirasire y'izuba yakozwe: 25 kWt
• Imirasire y'izuba ikoreshwa neza kurubuga -: 15 kWh
• Imirasire y'izuba yoherejwe: 10 kWt
• Kwigereranya - igipimo cyo gukoresha: 15 ÷ 25 × 100 =60%

Byinshi mubikorwa bigezweho byo gukurikirana - SolarEdge, Enphase, Fronius, Tesla, Huawei, GoodWe, na SMA dashboards - berekana iyi mibare mu buryo butaziguye niba hashyizweho CT clamp cyangwa metero yubwenge. Utabanje gukurikirana ibicuruzwa, ubona umusaruro gusa, kandi ugomba kugereranya kwikorera - ukoresha uhereye kubikorwa byawe byintera.

Imirasire y'izuba - Gukoresha na Solar Self - Birahagije

Abantu bakunze gukoresha aya magambo muburyo bumwe. Bapima ibintu bitandukanye, kandi kubitiranya biganisha kumyanzuro mibi.

Sisitemu ntoya ya kilowati 3 ishobora kwikuramo 100% - ikoreshwa (buri kilowati ikoreshwa) ariko 25% yonyine - ihagije (ikubiyemo kimwe cya kane cyibisabwa byose). Sisitemu nini ya kilowati 12 ishobora gukwirakwiza 80% byumwaka usabwa ariko igera kuri 35% yonyine - ikoreshwa kuko itanga umusaruro muri wikendi izuba.

Nta mubare "mwiza" wenyine. Igishushanyo kiboneye kiringaniza byombi kubiciro byawe.
 

Imirasire y'izuba isanzwe - Igiciro cyo gukoresha hamwe na Bateri

Abakoresha bashakisha "izuba ryiza {{0} rate igipimo cyo gukoresha" bashaka igipimo. Dore urutonde rwabashiraho benshi hamwe nuburyo bwo gukurikirana reba mu murima:

• Nta batiri, nta gahunda:20-35% kumurugo usanzwe utuye aho abawurimo bagenda kumanywa.
• Nta bateri, hamwe no guhindura imitwaro kumanywa (kumesa, koza ibikoresho, EV, pompe): 40–55%.
• Hamwe na bateri ifite ubunini bukwiye (hafi 50-100% yo gukoresha buri munsi):65-85%, bitewe nizuba ryizuba.
• Akazi - kuva - ingo zo murugo cyangwa ubucuruzi bwamanywa:akenshi 50-70% mbere yuko bateri yongerwamo, kuko umutwaro numusaruro mubisanzwe bihujwe.
• Inyubako z'ubucuruzi zikora Mon - Fri 8 am-6pm:60-80% birasanzwe nta bubiko.

AmerikaLaboratoire y'igihugu ishinzwe ingufuUbudage bwa Fraunhofer ISE bwasohoye isesengura rirambuye ryemeza ibipimo bisa mu mibare y’imiturire yo mu Burayi no muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. Niba imibare yawe iri munsi yiyi ntera, guteganya - ntabwo ari ibikoresho - mubisanzwe ni leveri ya mbere ikurura.

Impamvu Imirasire y'izuba - Ibintu bikoreshwa kuri ROI yawe

Ikibazo cyamafaranga yo kwikorera - ikoreshwa biterwa n’ikinyuranyo kiri hagati yimibare ibiri: ibyo wishyura kugirango utumize amashanyarazi ya gride, nicyo komite yawe ikwishura kubyohereza hanze. Aho iyo mibare itandukaniye, kwikorera - gukoresha niho kuzigama biba.

Ibipimo Byiza Kurwanya Kohereza Inguzanyo Ukuri mukarere

Kwiyita - agaciro ko gukoresha ntabwo ari rusange - ni umusaruro wibiciro byaho:

• Amerika:Politiki yo gupima ingufu (NEM) iratandukanye bitewe na leta. Californiya ya NEM 3.0, mu bikorwa kuva muri Mata 2023, yagabanije cyane indishyi zoherezwa mu mahanga, bituma ku rubuga - zikoreshwa cyane kuruta ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Ibindi bihugu bifite ibicuruzwa byuzuye byo kugurisha biracyashyigikira uburyo bwombi. UwitekaUbubiko bwa DSIREikurikirana amategeko agezweho leta na leta.
• Ositaraliya:Kugaburira - kubiciro byagabanutse kugera kuri 4-8 c / kWh muri leta nyinshi mugihe ibiciro byo kugurisha birenga 30 c / kWt, bigatuma habaho icyuho kinini cyihesha agaciro cyane - gukoresha no kubika batiri.
• Ubwongereza:Ubwishingizi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze byasimbuye ibiryo byambere - mubiciro; ibiciro byoherezwa hanze ubu ni isoko - itwarwa kandi mubisanzwe munsi yikigereranyo cyibicuruzwa biva hanze.
• Ubudage:Kwikura wenyine - kwibanda kumikoreshereze {{1} systems sisitemu nyinshi zo guturamo zateguwe kuburyo bugaragara hejuru ya - gukoresha urubuga aho kohereza hanze.

Mbere yo gutezimbere ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, banza ukwirakwize hagati yikiguzi cyawe n’inguzanyo zohereza hanze. Niba icyuho ari kinini, buri kilowati uhinduye izuba bifite agaciro nyako. Niba ugifite umurage 1: 1 net net, byihutirwa kwirukana - ibyo kurya biri hasi cyane.

Nigute Wokwongera Imirasire y'izuba - Gukoresha nta Bateri, Urutonde n'ingaruka

Batiyeri ni gake ikintu cya mbere cyo kugura. Inyungu nini mubisanzwe ziturukaingamba zo guhindura imitwaroibyo ntacyo byatwaye cyangwa hafi yacyo. Urutonde ningaruka zisanzwe kuri sisitemu yo guturamo:

1. Himura EV kwishyuza kumunsi (Ingaruka zisumba izindi)

Ku ngo zifite EV, kwishyuza akenshi niwo mutwaro munini ushobora kugenzurwa - kenshi 7-11 kWh kumasomo. Kwimura ijoro ryose ukarishye kugeza ku manywa y'ihangu izuba rishobora kwikorera - gukoresha amanota 10-20 ku ijana wenyine.

Niba imodoka yawe iri murugo kumanywa, shiraho charger kugirango utangire mugihe izuba rirenze 2 kWt. Amashanyarazi yubwenge kuva Wallbox, Zappi, cyangwa Tesla ashyigikira izuba - muburyo bukurikira. Niba utazi neza niba ugomba gushirahourwego rwa 2 murugo EV chargerhamwe nizuba - kumenya gahunda, icyo cyemezo mubisanzwe ni - gukoresha amafaranga menshi kuruta bateri.

2. Teganya ubushyuhe bwa pompe Amazi ashyushya na pompe

Gushyushya amazi ya pompe (3-5 kWh kuri buri cyerekezo cyo gushyushya) hamwe na pompe za pisine (1-2 kW mumasaha menshi) ni binini, byoroshye, kumanywa - imitwaro yinshuti. Ibice byinshi bigezweho bishyigikira igihe cyagenwe kavukire.

Birakwiriye: urugo urwo arirwo rwose rufite ibikoresho. Ntibikwiye: gushyushya amazi ya gazi, nta pisine. Kugenzura: porogaramu ikurikirana igomba kwerekana uburyohe bwo ku manywa yohereza ibicuruzwa mu cyumweru kimwe.

3. HVAC Pre - Gukonja cyangwa Pre - Gushyushya

Mu bihe bishyushye, koresha AC cyane hagati ya 11h00 na 15h00 kugirango ubanze - gukonjesha inyubako, hanyuma woroshye nyuma ya saa yine zijoro izuba riva. Akora neza neza neza - amazu akingiwe; bidakorwa neza mumazu ashaje.

4. Dishwasher, Imesero, hamwe nigihe cyumye

Inyungu ntoya ku giti cye (1-3 kWh kuri buri cyiciro) ariko hamwe bifite ireme. Ibikoresho byinshi bigezweho byubatse - mugutinda - gutangira.

5. Kugabanya imizigo ihagaze

Ingaruka nkeya kuri wenyine - igipimo cyo gukoresha cyane - ariko kugabanya imitwaro ya parasitike (300-800 W murugo rusanzwe) igabanya fagitire zose.
 

Mbere yo Kugura Bateri, Reba Iyi mibare 3

Iri ni ikosa rimwe rukunze kugaragara tubona: abakiriya bagura bateri mbere yuko bamenya niba izishyura. Mbere yo gushyira umukono ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose, kura iyi mibare itatu muri porogaramu yawe yo gukurikirana no ku mbuga zingirakamaro:

1. Ikigereranyo cyohereza izuba buri munsi (kWt).Niba wohereza hanze munsi ya 4-5 kWh kumunsi, bateri ifite amafaranga asagutse cyane yo kuyakira. Hindura gahunda mbere.
2. Umugoroba wo gutumiza nimugoroba hagati ya saa kumi n'imwe na saa kumi z'umugoroba (kWt).Nibyo bateri yakuraho rwose. Munsi ya 5 kWh kumugoroba, nubukungu bwa bateri bugabanuka.
3. Ikinyuranyo cyibiciro hagati yikiguzi cyawe n’inguzanyo zohereza hanze (¢ / kWh).Kugwiza iki cyuho na kilowati bateri yazunguruka buri munsi, hanyuma kuri 365, kugirango ugereranye kuzigama kwumwaka. Ikinyuranyo cya 20 ¢ / kWh × 8 kWt / umunsi × 365=hafi $ 580 / umwaka. Gereranya nigiciro cya bateri yashizwemo kugirango ubone kwishyura neza.

Niba iyo mibare uko ari itatu ari ndende, bateri birashoboka. Niba hari umuntu uri hasi, banza ukosore icyo cyuho.

Iyo Batare Solar Yumva Kwiyumva - Gukoresha

Ububiko bwa Batiri nimwe mubikoresho byingenzi - uburyo bushingiye bwo kwizamura - gukoresha - ariko nyuma yibisabwa hejuru byujujwe.Guhuza izuba hamwe nububiko bwa batiriikunda kumvikana iyo:

• Usanzwe wohereza hanze 8+ kWh / kumunsi hanyuma utumiza 6+ kWh izuba rirenze.
• Igikoresho cyawe gikoresha igihe - cya - koresha ibiciro hamwe nimpinga zihenze nimugoroba.
• Inguzanyo yawe yohereza hanze iri munsi ya 50% yikiguzi cyawe.
• Uhura kenshi na gride yabuze hamwe nagaciro kokugarura imbaraga.
• Urateganya kongeramo EV, pompe yubushyuhe, cyangwa guteka induction - imitwaro izongera ibyo kurya nimugoroba.

Ntabwo byumvikana mugihe usanzwe ukoresha umusaruro mwinshi (akazi - kuva - murugo hamwe na EV yishyuza saa sita), mugihe ufite umurage mwiza wo gupima, cyangwa mugihe ibyo kurya byawe ari bike mubyukuri.

Inyandiko imwe ya tekiniki ikwiye kuzamurwa nuwashizeho: AC - ihujwe na DC - yubatswe hamwe yitwara mu buryo butandukanye kuri retrofits hamwe nubushakashatsi bushya. Ugusenyuka kwacuAC - ihujwe na DC - ububiko bwa batiriikubiyemo imikorere no guhuza ibicuruzwa muburyo burambuye. Kubibazo bingana kubibazo byihariye murugo, rebauburyo bwo guhitamo sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri.
 

Uburyo bwo Gushushanya Imirasire y'izuba nshya yo hejuru - Gukoresha

Niba utarashiraho, iyi ni yo yonyine - imitekerereze yo gukoresha yishura byinshi.

Koresha Umwirondoro wawe Wambere, Panel Kubara kabiri

Inzu ebyiri zifite 9000 kWh zikoreshwa buri mwaka zirashobora kugira ibishushanyo mbonera bitandukanye. Ku manywa - urugo ruremereye (akazi - kuva - urugo, saa sita za EV zishyuza, pisine) ishyigikira umurongo munini; nimugoroba - urugo ruremereye rukenera umurongo muto cyangwa ububiko kugirango byumvikane.

Baza uwashizeho uburyo bwo kwerekana umusaruro byibuze amezi 12 yamakuru yigihe gito uhereye kubikorwa byawe - ntabwo ari umwaka gusa. Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika iratangazaubuyobozi ku bunini bw'izuba rituyebishimangira uyu mutwaro - uburyo bwa mbere.

Ntugakabye Nta gahunda

Kongera ubushobozi muri sisitemu isanzwe yohereza hanze 60% yumusaruro gake itezimbere kuzigama - keretse niba ufite gahunda yigihe - ya manda ya EV, pompe yubushyuhe, amazi ashyushya amashanyarazi, cyangwa ibikorwa byubucuruzi byagutse. Kurengana nk "ejo hazaza - gihamya" uruzitiro rukora gusa niba imizigo izaza ari impamo.

Reba Gutandukanya - Icyerekezo cyerekezo

Amajyepfo yera - ireba umurongo (mu majyaruguru yisi) yerekana umusaruro mwinshi wumwaka. Gutandukana iburasirazuba - iburengerazuba cyangwa amajyepfo - imiterere yuburengerazuba itanga umusaruro muke muri rusange ariko ikwirakwiza umusaruro mumasaha menshi yumunsi - akenshi bikwiranye no kwikorera - gukoresha - ingo zibanda hamwe nimpinga ya mugitondo na nyuma ya saa sita.

Gutura hamwe nubucuruzi bwizuba Solar - Gukoresha

Ibice bibiri bisaba guhamagarira ibitabo bitandukanye.

Urutonde rwabatuye

• Shyiramo kugenzura ibicuruzwa (CT clamp cyangwa metero yubwenge).
• Menya imitwaro yawe itatu minini ishobora kugenzurwa (mubisanzwe EV, HVAC, gushyushya amazi).
• Shiraho igihe nizuba - gahunda yo kumenya mbere yo gusuzuma ububiko.
• Re - gupima igipimo - igipimo cyo gukoresha nyuma yizamu rimwe.
• Gusa noneho suzuma ubunini bwa bateri ugereranije nikigereranyo cya 3 hejuru.

Urutonde rwubucuruzi

Ku mbuga zubucuruzi, kwikorera - logique yo gukoresha iraguka kugirango ushiremo amafaranga asabwa, ashobora kuba 30-50% yumushinga wubucuruzi. Ingamba zimura urushinge ziratandukanye:

• Huza amasaha yo gukora kubyara umusaruro.Ubucuruzi bukora Mon - Fri 8 am-6pm akenshi bigera kuri 60-80% kwikorera - gukoresha bisanzwe. Ibikorwa byo muri wikendi nibisohoka - umusaruro wizuba kuwagatandatu no kucyumweru akenshi ujya hanze.
• Gukemura ibibazo bitaziguye.Imirasire y'izuba yogosha amafaranga yo gukoresha;kogosha cyane hamwe na bateriikemura ibibazo bisabwa. Ibi nibintu bibiri bitandukanye byumurongo kandi bisaba ubunini butandukanye.
• Ibikoresho by'ikarita biremerera izuba.HVAC, firigo, compressor, hamwe no gushyushya ibintu nibisanzwe byimuka.
• Tegura gahunda yo kohereza hanze.Niba weekend yawe yohereza hanze ari nini kandi ibyo wohereje mucyumweru ni bito, ububiko bushobora kuba bufite agaciro kari munsi yumukiriya utuye.

Kubireba byimbitse byubukungu bwubucuruzi, reba gusenyuka kwacuuburyo kubika ingufu mubucuruzi bizigama ubucuruzi amafaranga.

Amakosa Rusange yo Kwirinda

Kwirukana 100% Kwigenga - Gukoresha

100% wenyine - nimero yo gukoresha kuva muri sisitemu ntoya ntabwo yagezweho - bivuze gusa ko sisitemu ari nto cyane kugirango itwikire imikoreshereze yawe. Hindura uburyo bwo kuzigama buri mwaka, ntabwo ari igipimo kimwe.

Kugura Bateri Mbere yo Gusoma Amakuru Yawe

Hatariho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze nimugoroba byinjira, ingano ya batiri ni ugukeka. Igisubizo gikunze kugaragara cyo gukeka ni sisitemu nini itigera izunguruka neza.

Kwirengagiza Ibihe Bitandukanye

Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bivuga inkuru itandukanye niyizuba AC - yikorewe wenyine - ibyo kurya. Kuramo byibuze amezi 12 yo gukurikirana amakuru mbere yo gufata imyanzuro. UwitekaUbuyobozi bushinzwe amakuru muri Amerikaitangaza ibihe byimikoreshereze yimiturire yemeza uburyo imikoreshereze ihinduka umwaka wose.

Gufata Net Net nkibisanzwe

Imiterere yimisoro irahinduka. Californiya ya NEM 3.0 inzibacyuho nizo - zavuzwe cyane, ariko leta za Ositaraliya, amagambo ya SEG yo mu Bwongereza, hamwe n’ibiciro by’ingirakamaro muri Amerika bivugurura ubukungu bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga buri gihe. Wubake guhinduka muri sisitemu aho gutega igiciro cyumunsi kimara imyaka 25.

A 7 - Umunsi w'izuba-Kwigenzura

Ubu ni ubugenzuzi bukora, ntabwo ari urutonde rwibintu rusange. Buri munsi ugaragaza icyo gupima nicyemezo data atwara.

Umunsi 1 - Gufata umusaruro no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze

Fungura porogaramu yawe yo gukurikirana. Andika isaha yo gukora cyane, buri munsi yose hamwe, hamwe na kilowati yose yoherejwe hanze.Icyemezo:niba ibyoherezwa hanze biri munsi ya 3 kWt / kumunsi, sisitemu yawe irashobora kuba idashyizwe munsi - gusimbuka imbere kugirango isuzume rya sisitemu.

Umunsi 2 - Kurura Ibyingenzi Byingirakamaro

Ibikorwa byinshi muri Amerika na EU bitanga 15 - umunota cyangwa iminota 30 intera intera ikoresheje imiyoboro yabakiriya. Menya amasaha atatu akoreshwa cyane buri munsi.Icyemezo:niba ayo masaha ari nyuma ya saa moya z'umugoroba, uri nimugoroba - urugo ruremereye - kandidatire ya batiri irazamuka.

Umunsi 3 - Ibarura ryoroshye Imizigo

Andika buri mutwaro urenga 500 W ikora kuri gahunda ushobora guhindura: EV, gushyushya amazi, pompe ya pisine, koza ibikoresho, koza, byumye, HVAC. Gereranya buriwese kWh kuri buri cyiciro.Icyemezo:bibiri bya mbere kuri kWh nibyo uteganya gushyira imbere.

Umunsi 4 - Hindura Umwe Hejuru - Umutwaro Ingaruka

Himura umutwaro munini mumadirishya yizuba - Kwishyuza EV nibisanzwe byatsinze. Ntugahindure ikindi kintu cyose; urimo gutandukanya impinduka.

Umunsi 5 - Gereranya Umunsi wa 4 Data numunsi wa 1

Reba ibyoherezwa hanze. Kugabanuka 10-20% mubicuruzwa byoherezwa burimunsi byemeza ko impinduka zikora.Icyemezo:niba igitonyanga kiri munsi ya 5%, umutwaro ntabwo wari munini bihagije cyangwa ntiwuzuzanya rwose namasaha yo gukora - guhindura igihe.

Umunsi 6 - Ongeraho Umutwaro wa kabiri

Shyiramo indi mpinduka imwe - gahunda yo gushyushya amazi, pompe, cyangwa HVAC pre - ikonje. Reba gutumiza nimugoroba kimwe no kohereza hanze.

Umunsi 7 - Hitamo Kuzamura Ibikoresho

Kubara icyuho gisigaye: ni bangahe ukomeje kohereza hanze, kandi ni bangahe utumiza hanze izuba rirenze? Koresha iyo mibare ukoresheje ikizamini cya nimero 3 mbere muriki gitabo.Icyemezo:niba iyo mibare yombi ikiri ndende, ufite urubanza rwiregura kuri cote ya bateri. Niba ibyoherezwa hanze ari bike, ikibazo cya batiri gifite intege nke - komeza utegure gahunda.

Umwanzuro: Hindura hafi yingufu zawe, ntabwo ari impuzandengo

Imirasire y'izuba - gukoresha ntabwo ari metero - ni lens yerekana niba koko sisitemu yawe yubatswe muburyo ubaho kandi ukora. Urutonde rwibikorwa ruhuye kurubuga rwose twateguye:

1. Gupima umusaruro, kohereza hanze, hamwe nogukoresha hamwe namakuru yo gukurikirana, ntabwo ari ibitekerezo.
2. Hindura ibintu bibiri binini bigenzurwa mumadirishya yizuba.
3. Re - gupima nyuma yo kwishyuza.
4. Koresha ikizamini cya nimero 3 mbere yo kubika ibiciro.
5. Huza ingano yo kubika nu cyuho gifatika, ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa bisanzwe.

Imirasire y'izuba nziza niyo yashushanyijeho umwirondoro wawe wukuri, imiterere yimisoro yaho, hamwe nu mutwaro wawe uzaza - ntabwo ari nini nini igisenge gishobora gufata cyangwa bateri nini umugurisha ashobora kugurisha.