Ubwoko bwa bateri zitandukanyeni ingenzi muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu. Zigira ingaruka zitaziguye imikorere, ikiguzi, hamwe nigihe kirekire - kwizerwa.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa bateri bukoreshwa uyumunsi. Harimolithium {{0} ionBuri bwoko bwakozwe mubikenewe bitandukanye. Bamwe bakora neza kubiciro - sisitemu yunvikana. Ibindi byubatswe kubidukikije bisaba ububiko bukonje cyangwa gride - igipimo cya porogaramu.
Ariko, guhitamo bateri ibereye ntabwo buri gihe byoroshye. Niba uhisemo ubwoko butari bwo, ibibazo birashobora gukurikira. Ibiciro birashobora kuzamuka. Ubuzima buba bugufi. Imikorere irashobora kuba idahindagurika mubikorwa nyabyo - isi YIZA.
Iyi ngingo izasesengura ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri.
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Bateri ni iki (BESS)
Hano hari uburyo bworoshye bwo kubishyira. Sisitemu ibika ingufu mugihe imbaraga zihari. Fata ingufu z'izuba. Ku manywa, irashobora kubikwa. Nyuma, iyo ibisabwa bizamutse cyangwa gutanga kugabanuka, sisitemu ikoresha izo mbaraga.
Gusoma bijyanye:Nigute kubika bateri kugirango ingufu zishobora gukora?
Kuki Guhitamo Bateri Yukuri ya BESS kuri BESS ni ngombwa?
- Mu mishinga myinshi yo kubika bateri, bateri igizwe na 60% yikiguzi cya sisitemu yose.
- Ubwoko bwa bateri butandukanye bukora muburyo bwabo. Bimwe bimara igihe kirekireer. Bamwe bagura make. Ibindi nibyiza mubihe bimwe, nkubushyuhe buke. Batare yerekana kandi uburyo sisitemu ikora mugihe runaka. Ibyo bivuze ibintu nkibikorwa, igihe cyo kubaho, hamwe no kubungabunga ibikenewe.
Kubwibyo, gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwa bateri nintambwe yambere muguhitamo igisubizo kubikorwa byo kubika ingufu.
Ubwoko bwa Bateri 8 zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa bateri bukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu muri iki gihe.
Buri kimwe cyashizweho kubikenewe bitandukanye - bamwe bibanda kubiciro, abandi mubuzima bwabo, nabandi kubikorwa mubikorwa bisaba ibidukikije.
Kugirango ibintu byoroshe kugereranya, dore incamake yihuse:
| Ubwoko bwa Bateri | Urwego rwibiciro | Ubuzima | Imbaraga Zingenzi | Koresha Urubanza |
| Litiyumu - bateri | Hagati - Hejuru | Murebure (3000-5, 000+) | Imikorere iringaniye | Ubucuruzi, izuba, inganda |
| Kuyobora - bateri ya aside | Hasi | Mugufi | Igiciro cyo hejuru | Sisitemu nto, kumanura |
| Sodium - bateri | Hagati | Hagati - Birebire | Gukomera hasi - imikorere ya temp | Ububiko bukonje, hanze |
| Bateri | Hejuru | Birebire cyane (10, 000+) | Uburebure - ububiko bwigihe | Imiyoboro - igipimo, gishobora kongerwa |
| Sodium - bateri ya sulferi | Hejuru | Birebire | Ihamye nini - igipimo gisohoka | Akamaro - imishinga minini |
| Nickel - bateri ya kadmium | Hejuru | Birebire | Akora mubihe bikabije | Ibidukikije bikaze |
| Zinc - bateri yo mu kirere | Hasi (birashoboka) | Ntarengwa | Hasi - ibikoresho byigiciro | Ikoranabuhanga rishya |
| Batiyeri ikomeye - | Hejuru cyane | TBD |
Umutekano mwinshi
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Porogaramu izaza |
Noneho reka turebe neza buri bwoko bwa bateri.👇
Litiyumu - Batteri ya Ion
Litiyumu - bateri ya ion ntabwo ari ubwoko bumwe gusa. Baza muri chimisties zitandukanye.
Litiyumu isanzwe - Ubwoko bwa Ion
- LFP (Lithium Iron Fosifate) - Bizwiho kuba bifite umutekano kandi bimara igihe kirekire.
- NMC (Nickel Manganese Cobalt) - Ifite ingufu nyinshi, bityo iroroshye.
- NCA (Nickel Cobalt Aluminium) - Ifite ingufu nyinshi kandi ikoreshwa kenshi mumodoka y'amashanyarazi.
- LTO (Lithium Titanate) - Itanga igihe kirekire cyane kandi irashobora kwishyurwa vuba.
- LCO (Lithium Cobalt Oxide) - Ifite ingufu nyinshi. Ariko ntabwo bimara igihe kirekire. Kandi ubushyuhe bwumuriro buri hasi.
- LMO (Lithium Manganese Oxide) - Iraguha ituze ryiza ryumuriro hamwe nimbaraga zikomeye. Ariko igihe cyo kubaho ni kigufi kuruta LFP cyangwa NMC.
Ibyiza byingenzi bya Litiyumu - bateri
- Ubucucike bukabije - Batteri ya LFP mubisanzwe ibika watt 120 kugeza 200 watt - kumasaha. NMC irashobora kuzamuka igera kuri 250. Ibyo bivuze ko ushobora gupakira ingufu nyinshi mumwanya muto.
- Ubuzima burebure burigihe - Batteri ya LFP akenshi imara 3000 kugeza 5.000 cyangwa irenga. Ibyo ni birebire cyane kuruta aside - aside.
- Kwishyuza Byihuse & Byiza - Bashobora kugera kuri 80% kwishyurwa mumasaha imwe cyangwa abiri. Urashobora kandi gukora amahirwe yo kwishyuza nta kwambara cyane kuri bateri.
- Kubungabunga Zeru - Nta kuvomera cyangwa kuringaniza bikenewe. Ibyo bigabanya akazi gasanzwe nigiciro cyakazi.
- Kurwanya Ibihe - Bakora mubushuhe butandukanye, mubisanzwe kuva kuri dogere -20 gushika kuri dogere 60 mugihe basohotse.
Ibyo ugomba gusuzuma muri Litiyumu - bateri
- Igiciro cyo hejuru cyambere - Mubisanzwe ni inshuro ebyiri cyangwa eshatu kurenza aside - aside. Ibyo bivuze ko ishoramari rinini ryambere ryimishinga.
- Ibikoresho biterwa - Izi bateri zishingiye kubikoresho bimwe. Litiyumu, nikel, na cobalt nibyingenzi. Isoko n'ibiciro birashobora guhinduka mugihe.
OmBisanzwe muri sisitemu yizuba, imishinga yubucuruzi, hamwe ninganda zikoreshwa mu nganda aho imikorere ihamye kandi ndende - ijambo ryiringirwa.
Gusoma bijyanye:Gushushanya no gukora bateri ya lithium - ion
Kuyobora - Bateri ya Acide
Niba kugumisha ibiciro biri hasi nibyo ushyira imbere,kuyobora - bateri ya asideni uburyo bwa mbere bwo gusuzuma.
Byakoreshejwe imyaka mirongo kandi biracyaboneka henshi. Tekinoroji iroroshye, irasobanutse neza, kandi yoroshye kohereza muri sisitemu nto.
Ibyiza byingenzi & Imipaka
| Icyiciro | Ingingo | Ibisobanuro |
| Ibyiza | Igiciro cyambere | Mubisanzwe 30 - 50% igiciro cyo hejuru ugereranije na bateri ya lithium-ion |
| Ikoranabuhanga rikuze | Imyaka icumi yo gukoresha hamwe byagaragaye ko byizewe hamwe n'iminyururu ihamye | |
| Gusimburwa byoroshye | Igishushanyo gisanzwe gikora amasoko no gusimbuza byoroshye | |
| Imipaka | Igihe gito | Mubisanzwe 500 - 1.500 cycle, munsi ya bateri ishingiye kuri litiro |
| Kubungabunga birakenewe | Ukeneye kuvomera no kuringaniza kugirango ukomeze imikorere | |
| Gukora neza | Mubisanzwe 70 - 85% gukora ingendo-ngendo, biganisha ku gutakaza ingufu nyinshi |
Soma Bateri - acide ikoreshwa mubisanzwe muri sisitemu ntoya - cyangwa igiciro - imishinga yoroheje aho kugabanya ibibazo byishoramari byambere birenze igihe kirekire -.
Sodium - Batteri ya Ion
Barimo kugaragara nkuburyo bukomeye bwa lithium - ion mubihe byihariye nkubushyuhe buke - nigiciro - imishinga yoroheje.
Ibiranga ibintu byingenzi biranga Sodium - Batteri ya Ion
| Icyiciro | Ingingo | Ibisobanuro |
| Ibyiza | Ubushyuhe buke - ubushyuhe imikorere |
Igumana ubushobozi buhamye nibisohoka muri sub - zeru ibidukikije, byiza kubika imbeho no gukoresha hanze |
| Umutekano wongerewe | Ibyago bike byo guhunga ubushyuhe mubihe bimwe, bishyigikira ibikorwa bya sater | |
| Ibikoresho byinshi | Koresha ibintu byinshi biboneka nka sodium, bifasha kugabanya umuvuduko wikibazo no gutanga ingaruka | |
| Imipaka | Ubucucike buke | Irasaba umwanya munini ugereranije na lithium - ion kubushobozi bumwe |
| Kera - kwamamaza ibicuruzwa | Biracyatera imbere, hamwe nini nini - igipimo cyoherejwe | |
| Ibidukikije bidakuze | Urunigi rutangwa hamwe no kwishyira hamwe ugereranije na lithium - ion |
👉Sodium - bateri ya ion ni nziza kububiko bukonje. Bakora kandi hanze. Kandi nibyiza kumishinga ikeneye imikorere ihamye mubushyuhe buke.
Bateri zitemba
Bateri zitembani rusange muri grid - igipimo cya porogaramu.
Babika ingufu muri electrolytite. Hamwe na bateri zitemba, urashobora gupima imbaraga nimbaraga zitandukanye. Ibyo bituma bahuza neza na sisitemu nini kandi yoroshye.
Ibyiza byingenzi
Ubuzima burebure burigihe {{0} life Ubuzima bwikizunguruka burigihe burenga 10,000 kugeza 20.000. Hariho kwambara gake cyane mugihe.
• Imikorere ihamye - No mugihe kirekire cyo gusohora, ibisohoka bikomeza.
• Igishushanyo mbonera {{0} capacity Ubushobozi bwingufu burashobora kwiyongera mugukwirakwiza ingano ya electrolyte.
• Byiza kuburebure - kubika igihe - Mubisanzwe bifasha amasaha 4 - 12+ amasaha yo gukomeza gusohoka.
Imipaka
• Ubucucike buke - Izi sisitemu rero zifata umwanya munini kuruta lithium - ion.
• Ikirenge kinini cya sisitemu - Ibigega, pompe, hamwe nu miyoboro byongera ubunini bwubushakashatsi.
• Sisitemu yo hejuru igoye - Ibice byinshi birakenewe mubikorwa no kugenzura.
• Igiciro cyo hejuru cyambere - Kubikorwa bito, ishoramari ryambere rirashobora kuba hejuru cyane.
Sodium - Batteri ya sufuru (NaS)
Sodium - bateri ya sulferi- bakunze kwita NaS - bakunze gukoreshwa mumishinga minini -. Izi ni grid - urwego rwo kubika ingufu.
Ziruka ku bushyuhe bwinshi. Ibyo bibaha ingufu nyinshi. Irabafasha kandi gutanga umusaruro uhamye mu gihe kirekire. '
Niki kibagira akamaro
- Ubucucike bukabije - Ibyo birarenze ubwoko bwa bateri gakondo. Bakora neza rero kuri sisitemu nini ya -.
- Birashoboka gutanga imbaraga zihamye mugihe kirekire - Urabona imbaraga zihamye nubwo mugihe cyo gusohora kwagutse.
Icyo ugomba gusuzuma
- Ubushyuhe bwo gukora buri hejuru. Mubisanzwe biruka kuri dogere 300 kugeza 350. Ukeneye gushyushya ubudahwema kugirango bikomeze.
- Gucunga ubushyuhe ni ngombwa. Bakeneye kubika neza no kugenzura neza ubushyuhe. Ibyo bituma ibintu bigira umutekano kandi bihamye.
- Sisitemu iraruhije. Ufite uburyo bwo gushyushya no kongera umutekano kugirango ukemure. Ibyo byiyongera kubishushanyo mbonera.
Nickel {{0} Bat Bateri ya Cadmium
Nickel - bateri ya kadmium- nanone yitwa Ni - Cd - izwiho kuramba kandi yizewe.
Bakora neza mubushyuhe bukabije kandi bashyigikira gusohora cyane. Mugihe izindi bateri zishobora guhangana, zikomeza gukora neza. Bakoreshwa rero kenshi aho imikorere ifite akamaro kuruta ikiguzi.
Niki kibagira akamaro
- Kuramba gukomeye hamwe nubuzima burebure
- Imikorere yizewe mubushyuhe bukabije
- Ihangane gusohora cyane nta byangiritse cyane
Icyo ugomba gusuzuma
- Igiciro kinini ugereranije nubwoko busanzwe bwa bateri
- Ibidukikije byatewe nibirimo kadmium
- Buhoro buhoro gusimburwa na lithium - ishingiye kubindi bikorwa byinshi
Zinc - Batteri zo mu kirere
Zinc - bateri zo mu kirerebiracyatezwa imbere kububiko bunini -. Biri mubyiciro byambere. Ariko barimo kwitabwaho. Abantu babona ubushobozi bwabo.
Kuki bahagaze neza
- Bafite ingufu zingana cyane. Ibyo biterwa nuko bakoresha umwuka wa ogisijeni uva mu kirere. Irabaha imbaraga zisumba izindi moko menshi ya bateri.
- Ibikoresho ni byinshi kandi biri hasi - igiciro. Byakozwe cyane cyane muri zinc n'umwuka. Byombi biroroshye kubona, bifasha kugumya kugura ibikoresho mugihe runaka.
Ni iki kibabuza muri iki gihe
- Kwishyuza biracyari ikibazo. Gukora neza no kuzunguruka bigarukira. Ibyo bituma ijambo - rikoreshwa cyane.
- Ntabwo zoherejwe henshi. Zinc nyinshi {{1} technologies tekinoroji yo mu kirere iracyatera imbere. Nta nini nini - igipimo, ibyerekanwe byagaragaye ubu.
Ikomeye - Batteri ya Leta
Bateri zikomeye -biragaragara cyane nkintambwe nini ikurikira muburyo bwa tekinoroji ya batiri. Ntabwo bakoresha amashanyarazi ya electrolytike. Ahubwo, bashingira ku bikoresho bikomeye. Ibyo birashobora gutuma bagira umutekano. Irashobora kandi kubaha ingufu nyinshi.
Ni iki kibatera icyizere
- Umutekano mwinshi ufite ibyago byo gutemba cyangwa guhunga ubushyuhe
- Ubucucike bukabije ugereranije na tekinoroji ya batiri igezweho
Ni iki kibabuza muri iki gihe
- Biracyari mu majyambere no gucuruza hakiri kare
- Igiciro kinini hamwe ningorane zo gukora
Batteri ikomeye - bateri za leta zishobora kuba igice cya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zateye imbere. Bazerekana kandi mugihe gikurikira - amashanyarazi agenda. Ariko tekinoroji iracyakeneye gukura.
Nigute Guhitamo Ubwoko bwa Bateri
Nta bwoko bwa batiri "bwiza" bwo kubika ingufu. Guhitamo neza biterwa nibikorwa byihariye bisabwa, intego zigiciro, nuburyo bukoreshwa.
Guide Igitabo cyo gutoranya kubisabwa byingenzi
| Ibisabwa by'ingenzi | Ubwoko bwa Bateri | Impamvu Bihuye |
| Ubucucike bukabije / umwanya muto | Litiyumu - ion | Igishushanyo mbonera gifite ingufu nyinshi, kugabanya intambwe yo kwishyiriraho |
| Kuramba kuramba & kenshi amagare |
Litiyumu - ion / Bateri itemba | Shyigikira ibihumbi kugeza ku bihumbi mirongo byizunguruka hamwe nibikorwa bihamye |
| Igiciro cyo hejuru | Kurongora - aside | Hasi yambere ishoramari hamwe na sisitemu yoroshye |
| Hasi - imikorere yubushyuhe | Sodium - ion | Imikorere ihamye muri sub - zeru ibidukikije |
| Birebire - igihe cyo gusohora (4-12+ amasaha) | Fata bateri / NaS | Yashizweho kugirango yongere isohore hamwe na grid - igipimo cya porogaramu |
| Sisitemu yoroshye & kohereza byoroshye | Kurongora - aside / Litiyumu - ion | Ikoranabuhanga rikuze ugereranije kwishyira hamwe |
👉Muri benshiBESS igezwehoimishinga, lithium - ion iracyari uburyo bukoreshwa cyane. Itanga impirimbanyi nziza. Ubona imikorere ihamye, imikorere myiza, hamwe na sisitemu ihinduka.
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ubwoko bwa bateri butandukanye bwateguwe kubisabwa bitandukanye. Nta gisubizo kimwe gihuye na buri mushinga wo kubika ingufu.
Kuva kuri lithium - ion no kuyobora acide - aside kugeza kumahitamo mashya nka sodium - ion na bateri zitemba, buri tekinoroji itanga uburinganire bwikiguzi, ubuzima, nibikorwa. Guhitamo bateri ibereye ni bike ugereranije nibisobanuro nibindi bijyanye no gusobanukirwa uburyo sisitemu izakoreshwa.
Aha niho guhuza bikwiye biba ngombwa. Batare ikora neza mugihe kimwe ntishobora kuba nziza mubindi.
KuriPolinovel, twibanze ku guhuza ibisubizo bya batiri hamwe nibisabwa bikenewe - niba ari ububiko bwingufu zubucuruzi, hasi - ibidukikije byubushyuhe, cyangwa sisitemu ndende -.
👉 Niba urimo gusuzuma amahitamo, nyamunekatwandikire. Turashobora kugufasha kugabanya amahitamo meza kumushinga wawe.