Kubika ingufu za shimiikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi kugirango ihindure ibintu - ibintu byingufu zingana - ibintu byingufu zo kubika, bityo bigere kubikwa ingufu. Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji ikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye no kubika ingufu za chimique harimo kubika ingufu za hydrogène hamwe na lisansi ikoreshwa (nka metani na methanol). Ibitangazamakuru bibika birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye. Niyo mpamvu, muri urwo rwego, kubika ingufu za chimique bitandukanye cyane nuburyo bwo kubika ingufu gakondo aho ibyinjira nibisohoka ari ingufu zamashanyarazi. Iyo abakoresha ba nyuma bashobora gukoresha mu buryo butaziguye ibintu nka hydrogène cyangwa metani (urugero, mu binyabiziga bitanga ingufu za hydrogène, hamwe no gushyushya amashanyarazi, cyangwa inganda z’imiti), ubwo buryo bw’ingufu zabitswe ntibukeneye guhindurwa mu mashanyarazi muri sisitemu y’amashanyarazi, bityo bikazamura imikorere ya sisitemu yose yo gukoresha ingufu. Ubu buryo bwo gukoresha butaziguye buhindura neza ububiko bwa "ingufu za kabiri" muburyo bwo kubika neza "ingufu za kaminuza". Kubwibyo, kubika ingufu za chimique akenshi ni ihuriro ryingenzi mubikorwa byo guhindura ingufu, bitanga ibyiza nkubucucike bwingufu nyinshi, igihe kirekire cyo kubika, nubunini bworoshye, bigatuma bikwiranye nigihe kirekire -, kinini - kubika ingufu. Byongeye kandi, kubika ingufu za chimique birashobora gukoresha ibikorwa remezo byingufu zihari, nkumuyoboro wa gazi karemano hamwe nububiko bwa peteroli bwamazi, bikagabanya amafaranga yo kohereza. Kubwibyo, kubika ingufu za chimique bifite amahirwe menshi yo kwiteza imbere muguhuza ingufu z'amashanyarazi zishobora kongera ingufu, gukenera ubushyuhe bwinganda, no gutwara abantu, cyane cyane mugukemura ihindagurika ryingufu zishobora kubaho.
Kubika ingufu za hydrogen
Ububiko bwa hydrogène ni tekinoroji ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri hydrogen yo kubika. Intangiriro yacyo ikubiyemo kubyara hydrogène binyuze mumazi ya electrolysis cyangwa ubundi buryo bwa chimique, no kurekura ingufu mugihe bikenewe hakoreshejwe selile cyangwa gutwikwa bitaziguye. Hydrogen, nkisoko yingufu ya kabiri isukuye, igaragaramo ingufu nyinshi hamwe na zeru zeru, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubwikorezi, inganda, no kubika ingufu. Inzitizi zingenzi zubuhanga bwo kubika hydrogène ziri mu gukora neza, kubika, no gutwara hydrogen. Kugeza ubu, uburyo nyamukuru bwo kubika hydrogène burimo ububiko bwa hydrogène yo hejuru -, kubika hydrogène y’amazi ya hydrogène, hamwe n’ububiko bukomeye bwa hydrogène ya leta (nk'ububiko bwa hydrogène hydride). Nubwo uburyo bwo kubika hydrogène buhenze cyane, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya hydrogène y’icyatsi kibisi, kubika ingufu za hydrogène bifatwa nkigisubizo cyingenzi cyo kugera kuri decarbonisation yimbitse no guhindura ingufu mu gihe kizaza, cyane cyane kibereye -, uburebure - kubika ingufu ziremereye hamwe no gusaba gutwara -.
Ububiko bwa lisansi yububiko
Ububiko bwa lisansi yubukorikori bukoresha amashanyarazi kugirango habeho ibicanwa bya shimi (nka gaze ya sintetike ya gaze na lisansi yamazi) mugihe kirekire - kubika ingufu. Ubu buryo busanzwe bukubiyemo amazi ya electrolyzing kugirango atange hydrogène, hanyuma igahuzwa na dioxyde de carbone kugirango ihuze hydrocarbone nka metani, methanol, cyangwa mazutu ya mazutu. Ibicanwa bya sintetike birashobora kubikwa no gutwarwa, kandi mugihe bikenewe, bigahinduka ingufu zamashanyarazi cyangwa ubukanishi binyuze mumuriro cyangwa muri selile. Ibyiza byo kubika lisansi yubukorikori biri mubikorwa byayo nibikorwa remezo byingufu zisanzwe, nkumuyoboro wa gazi usanzwe uriho, uburyo bwo kubika lisansi nogukwirakwiza, bigatuma bikwiranye nigihe kirekire -, kinini kinini -. Byongeye kandi, ibicanwa bya sintetike birashobora kuba impinga - yogosha ibyongeweho kubyara ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, bifasha kuringaniza amashanyarazi. Nubwo ibicanwa bya sintetike bifite ubushobozi buke muri rusange hamwe nigiciro cyinshi, hamwe n’ukwiyongera kw’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu hamwe n’iterambere mu ikoreshwa rya karuboni no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, kubika amavuta ya sintetike biteganijwe ko bizahinduka igice cyingenzi cy’ingufu za karubone nkeya -.