Abantu benshi bategereza igihe kirekire. Mugihe bageze mumasosiyete abika ingufu za batiri, bamaze gutakaza amezi bagenda bemeza mazasi, babuze igihe ntarengwa cyo gushimangira gifite agaciro k'ibihumbi, cyangwa bashushanyije ibikoresho byabo muburyo butuma guhuza ububiko bihenze cyane.
Ikibazo ntabwo ari ukumenya ibigo - ni igihe. Kandi igisubizo kirashobora kugutangaza: birashoboka cyane kare kuruta uko ubitekereza.
Amasosiyete y’amashanyarazi yashyizeho ububiko bwa batiri burenga 27 GW kuva muri 2019, hiyongereyeho 11 GW muri 2024 honyine. Iri terambere riturika bivuze ko ibigo byubaka sisitemu byandika ahakorerwa inganda amezi 12-18. Imirongo ihuza imirongo? Bagereranije imyaka 3-6 mu turere dutandukanye twa ISO.
Igihe cya paradox nukuri: vugana hakiri kare, kandi urimo guta umutungo mugutegura imburagihe. Tegereza igihe kirekire, kandi ufunzwe mubyemezo bya suboptimal cyangwa igiciro cyuzuye. Aka gatabo karashushanya ingingo eshanu zingirakamaro mugihe ugeze mubigo bibika ingufu za batiri biva kuri "umukoro utabishaka" ukajya "mubikorwa byingenzi."
Mbere - Twandikire Ukuri Kugenzura
Mbere yo kwibira mugihe, dore ibyo ubucuruzi bwinshi bwibeshya: bizera ko bakeneye gahunda yumushinga wuzuye mbere yo gukora imibonano ya mbere. Iyi mitekerereze isubira inyuma ibatwara umutungo wingenzi ayo masosiyete atanga - kare - kuyobora ibyiciro byerekana ibyemezo byiza.
Amasosiyete abika ingufu za bateri ntabwo ari abacuruzi bagurisha udusanduku twa lithium - selile. Abayobozi muri uyu mwanya - ibigo nka Fluence, Tesla Ingufu, NextEra, hamwe n’abashoramari benshi bahuza - bakora cyane nkabafatanyabikorwa. Bazana amakuru kuri gride dinamike, ubushishozi bugenga, imiterere yinkunga, nuburyo bwimikorere ihindura muburyo bwubukungu bwumushinga.
Igihe nasesenguye igihe cyiperereza ku isoko rya BESS ku isi yose (gifite agaciro ka miliyari 7.8 z'amadolari muri 2024 kandi nkaba nateganya ko kizagera kuri miliyari 25.6 z'amadolari muri 2029), hagaragaye urugero: imishinga yatsindiye abahanga mu bubiko ku marembo y'ibyemezo, atari nyuma yo gufatwa.
Bitanu - Icyiciro cyo Guhuza Urwego
Tekereza urugendo rwawe rwo kubika bateri nkigiti cyicyemezo, ntabwo ari umurongo ugereranije. Kuri buri shami, gusezerana hakiri kare namasosiyete yo kubika bihindura inzira zirahari kuri wewe.
Icyiciro cya 1: Ubushakashatsi Bwakozwe (Amezi 6-18 Mbere yo Gukenera)
Twandikire:Iyo ibiciro byingufu bihindutse gahunda yinama, cyangwa intego zishobora kwandikwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi.
Nicyiciro abantu benshi basimbuka - kandi nigiciro cyinshi. Ntacyo wiyemeje. Urimo gukusanya ubwenge.
Kuri ubu, ushobora kuba urwana no kwishyurwa kwamashanyarazi, gushakisha imirasire yizuba, cyangwa kumva ibyifuzo bya gride. Itsinda ryibikoresho byawe rivuga "gusaba amafaranga" kurya 40% yingengo yimari yawe. CFO yawe ibaza ibijyanye na ROI yicyo cyerekezo cyizuba.
Nukuri mugihe ibigo bibika bateri bifuza kukwumva.
Kubera iki? Kuberako ibyemezo ufata mumezi atandatu ari imbere - nko gupima izuba ryizuba, guhitamo imiterere yikigero cyawe, cyangwa guhitamo ahantu hashya - bizagufasha cyangwa bikureho uburyo bwiza bwo kubika nyuma.
Urugero nyarwo: Amashyirahamwe akora imishinga yo kubika izuba cyangwa bateri yagiye ahura nibibazo byatewe namafaranga nibiciro byinshi. Umuyoboro w’ubuzima muri Californiya wavuganye n’amasosiyete abika mu gihe cy’inyigisho z’izuba, atari nyuma yo kwishyiriraho. Igisubizo? Imirasire y'izuba yateguwe na DC - ihujwe no guhunika kubika kuva kumunsi wambere, igabanya ibiciro byo kwishyira hamwe 60%. Abongeyeho ububiko muri sisitemu yizuba iriho nyuma bahuye noguhindura ibikoresho kandi babemerera gukora -.
Ibyo kuganira kuri iki cyiciro:
Niba imikoreshereze yawe yerekana ubukungu bwububiko
Uburyo impinduka zizaza zishobora kugira ingaruka ku kwishyura
Ni ibihe biranga urubuga bishoboza cyangwa bibuza ikoranabuhanga runaka
Ballpark igiciro cyo gukoresha (ntabwo ari amagambo asanzwe)
Niba ukurikirana ububiko bwihariye cyangwa izuba + ububiko
Igiciro cyo gutegereza:Kubura idirishya, kandi uzafata ibyemezo remezo bidasubirwaho bisaba retrofits ihenze cyangwa capa ubushobozi bwawe bwo kubika. Uruganda rumwe rukora uruganda rwambwiye ko bazashyiraho transformateur zingana nuburemere bwimisozi idafite ububiko. Ongeraho BESS nyuma byasabye $ 200K mukuzamura transformateur bashoboraga kwirinda.
Icyiciro cya 2: Ibisobanuro byumushinga (Amezi 12-24 Mbere yo Kwishyiriraho)
Twandikire:Iyo wahisemo kubika byumvikana neza kandi ugasobanura aho umushinga ugeze.
Wimutse kera "dukwiye?" Kuri "gute?" Nigihe ibiganiro birambuye bya tekinike bitangiye.
Kuri iki cyiciro, urimo gufata ibyemezo bizagufasha gutsinda umushinga mumyaka 20 iri imbere:
Ingano ya sisitemu nigihe bimara (amasaha 2? Amasaha 4? Amasaha 8?)
Guhitamo chimie (lithium - variant ion, bateri zitemba, amahitamo agaragara)
Ikoreshwa ryibanze (kogosha impinga, igisubizo gisaba, imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma, ubukemurampaka)
Guhitamo ikibanza nigishushanyo mbonera
Dore ibitagaragara: Umwihariko wimikoreshereze yumushinga uzagena uburyo bwiza bwa sisitemu. Sisitemu yagenewe ingufu za kamarampaka za buri munsi zisa nkizitandukanye rwose nimwe zashyizwe mubikorwa rimwe na rimwe imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma. Amasosiyete ya Batteri afite amakuru yimikorere kuva mubihumbi byashizweho byerekana ibishushanyo bitanga mubyukuri ibyateganijwe ugereranije nibyiza kumpapuro ariko bidakora neza.
Ibigo uhura nabyo bizagufasha gusobanukirwa "gutondekanya agaciro" - ukoresheje sisitemu imwe ya batiri kumafaranga menshi yinjira. Niba ibintu byihariye bibyemerera, kwegera serivisi nyinshi za gride hamwe numushinga umwe birashobora kuzamura ubukungu bwumushinga. Ariko ibi bisaba kwerekana imiterere ihanitse isaba ibisabwa bivuguruzanya.
Iterambere ryimitungo itimukanwa muri Texas yize ibi bihenze. Bapimye sisitemu yo gukenera ingufu zikenewe (amasaha 4), gusa nyuma baza kubona ko umuyobozi wa gride yishyuye igiciro cyamafaranga 6 - yamasaha yo gusubiza. Icyuho cyamasaha 2 cyabatwaye $ 180K buri mwaka mumafaranga yatakaye-amafaranga yaba yarishyuye ubushobozi bwinyongera mumezi 18.
Gutekereza ku gihe gikomeye:Ibihe byemewe byamasoko byagabanutse cyane, nuko abashoramari bashaka kwiyemeza hakiri kare gufunga ibiciro no gukorana nabashoramari. Muri 2019, amagambo ya batiri yafashe iminsi 180. Ubu? Iminsi 60-90 irasanzwe, kandi abayikora bamwe ntibazigera bavuga na gato badafite amasezerano yo kubitsa.
Ibyo kuganira kuri iki cyiciro:
Isesengura rirambuye ryumutwaro hamwe nubukungu bwubukungu
Ubucuruzi bwikoranabuhanga - offs yihariye kubibazo byawe
Isuzuma ryibanze ryibanze nibisabwa byo kwishyira hamwe
Gahunda yo guhuza hamwe n'ibiteganijwe kugihe
Gutera inkunga inzego n'amahirwe yo gushimangira
Icyiciro cya 3: Kwemerera no Guhuza (Amezi 8-12 Mbere yo Kubaka)
Twandikire:Mugihe witeguye gutanga imiyoboro ihuza hanyuma ugatangira kubyemerera.
Aha niho imishinga iba cyangwa igapfa muri bureaucratic limbo. Kubona ibyangombwa bikwiye birashobora guhindura igihe umushinga wemerewe kubakwa, uruhare rwabaturage rushobora kwagura inzira.
Dore ubushishozi bukomeye: Ntushobora kuyobora iki cyiciro utabigizemo uruhare na bateri. Bakeneye gutanga ibisobanuro bya tekiniki, kwerekana imiterere, hamwe nubuhanga bwubuhanga bukenewe nabashinzwe kugenzura. Ba nyirubwite bakeneye ubufasha bwa OEM na BOP rwiyemezamirimo kugirango batange amakuru yose ya tekiniki asabwa nabashinzwe imiyoboro ya porogaramu yo guhuza.
Inzira yo guhuza ntabwo ari uburyo - ni imishyikirano. Abakoresha amashanyarazi bazashyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho, ibisabwa mu bizamini, kandi rimwe na rimwe bizamura ibiciro bya gride. Amasosiyete ya Batteri afite uburambe bwakarere azi gushyira porogaramu kugirango yemererwe vuba.
Igikoresho cya Florida - cyatezimbere yambwiye ko bavuganye namasosiyete yo kubika nyuma yo gutangira inzira yo guhuza. Igisubizo? Igikoresho cyasabye kwerekana imiterere badashobora gutanga nta ruhare rwa OEM, bidindiza kwemererwa amezi icyenda. Hagati aho, ibibanza byo gukora bifuzaga kubona umutekano byanditswe nabanywanyi.
Igihe kirakomeye cyane kuko:
Guhuza umurongo gutondekanya porogaramu zikurikiranye
Imyanya y'umurongo wambere ihura na bike bisabwa kuzamura gride
Igihe cyumurongo kiri hagati yimyaka 3-6 mugereranije mubice bitandukanye bya ISO
Umwanya wabuze umurongo bisobanura gutangira hejuru
Icyiciro cya 4: Amasoko n'amasezerano (Amezi 6-9 Mbere yo Kwishyiriraho)
Twandikire:Iyo kwemeza guhuza umutekano bifite umutekano cyangwa byanze bikunze, kandi urangiza amasezerano.
Iki nigihe cyo guhitamo ibicuruzwa. Wagiye mubiganiro namasosiyete menshi yo kubika bateri; ubu urimo kugereranya ibyifuzo byemewe.
Ariko dore icyifata abantu - izamu: Ibisabwa na bateri yimiti yazamutse cyane, bituma ibiciro byibigize bigera kurwego rwamateka. Isoko ryo guhindagurika bisobanura igiciro wavuzwe hashize amezi atatu ntigishobora kuba kigifite agaciro.
Abaguzi bajijutse batangira ibiganiro byamasoko mugice cya 2, bakabona amagambo - atubahiriza icyiciro cya 3, hanyuma bagashyiraho amasezerano mugice cya 4. Ubu buryo bwateguwe buraguha kurinda ibiciro mugihe ukomeje guhinduka.
Icyiciro cyamasezerano nacyo kigaragaza ibintu byihishe. Ibikoresho bya Batiri Umwimerere Ababikora bafite imbaraga zamasoko, bivuze ko ba nyirubwite bagomba kwemera imiterere itandukanye cyane ugereranije nibikorwa remezo gakondo. Amagambo ya garanti, garanti yimikorere, inshingano zo kubungabunga, hamwe nogutanga inshingano byose bisaba imishyikirano.
Umuyobozi umwe w’inganda yavuze ko batekereje ko amasezerano asanzwe ya EPC azakurikizwa. Ntabwo bakoze. OEM yabasabye kwemera ingingo zidashobora gukemurwa zikubiyemo ihungabana ry’ibicuruzwa, ingwate nke zerekana ubushobozi bwo kwerekana izina (ntabwo ari imikorere y’ubukungu), hamwe n’indishyi zaseswa ku 10% byagaciro k’amasezerano. Ntabwo byari byumvikanyweho - byari isoko ryumushinga wa batiri.
Icyo kurangiza muriki cyiciro:
Amasezerano yo kugura ibikoresho
EPC cyangwa gutandukanya amasezerano
Amagambo ya garanti hamwe ningwate yimikorere
O&M gahunda
Imiterere yubwishingizi nuburyozwe
Imihigo yanyuma
Icyiciro cya 5: Umubano uhoraho (Mubikorwa byose)
Twandikire:Sisitemu yo gutangiza no gukomeza ibikorwa.
Dore ubushishozi bwanyuma bwigihe butangaza abantu: umubano wawe namasosiyete abika bateri ntabwo arangirira kwishyiriraho.
Hafi ya 19% yimishinga ifite uburambe bwagabanutse kubera ibibazo bya tekiniki nigihe cyateganijwe. Ibigo byatanze sisitemu yawe bifite amakuru yo kwisuzumisha, kuvugurura porogaramu, gukoresha algorithms nziza, hamwe nubuhanga bukora bwerekana niba sisitemu yawe itanga inyungu ziteganijwe cyangwa zihinduka umutwe wo kubungabunga.
Byongeye kandi, uko ihindagurika ry’isoko rihinduka hamwe n’inkunga bigenda bigorana mu nzego zimwe na zimwe, imikorere ihinduka iba iy'agaciro. Amasosiyete ya Batteri arashobora kugufasha pivot gukoresha imanza - kuva mubukemurampaka bwingufu ukajya kumasoko yubushobozi, urugero - nkuko ubukungu bugenda butera imbere.
Ni ryari ukwiye gukomeza ibiganiro bikorana na sosiyete yawe yo kubika? Buri gihembwe byibuze, buri kwezi niba ukurikirana ingamba zo guteranya agaciro. Bafite - igihe cyubwenge bwisoko ntubikora.
Umwitozo - Bishingiye ku Gihe Cyerekezo
Imiterere yawe yihariye igena igihe muribi bitanu - icyiciro ukeneye gusezerana byihuse. Dore ibintu bikunze kugaragara:
Urugero A: Ikigo gishya cyangwa kuvugurura bikomeye
Igihe cyo kuvugana: Ako kanya, mugihe cyateguwe mbere
Mugihe utegura ubwubatsi bushya cyangwa ibikoresho byingenzi bizamurwa, ibyemezo byo kubika batiri bigira ingaruka kubintu byose kuva serivise yumuriro kugeza kububiko. Tegereza kugeza igihe imirimo itangiye, kandi uzahura nimpinduka zihenze cyangwa ufunze - muburyo budahuye.
Umwe mubateza imbere ikigo cyavuganye namasosiyete yabitswe mugihe cyo gushushanya. Bamenye ko gushyira ahabigenewe BESS kuruhande rwicyumba kinini cyamashanyarazi (nkuko byateganijwe) bizatera ibibazo byo gucunga ubushyuhe busaba $ 400K muri HVAC yinyongera. Kwimura kuri metero 50 mugice cyo gushushanya? Igiciro cya zeru.
Urugero B: Ongeraho izuba mubikoresho biriho
Igihe cyo kuvugana: Mbere yo kurangiza igishushanyo mbonera cy'izuba
Ntukeneye izuba ryashyizweho kugirango ushyire bateri yo murugo cyangwa kwiyandikisha muri gahunda yo kubika, icyakora hari inyungu nyinshi zo guhuza sisitemu nizuba murugo. Ariko niba uteganya izuba uko byagenda kose, ibigo bya batiri bigomba kuba kumeza mbere yuko usinya amasezerano yizuba.
Sisitemu yo kubika izuba + irashobora kugabana inverter, guhuza kurwego rwa DC, no guhuza ibiciro / gusohora ibihe byubukungu ntarengwa. Kwishyira hamwe birahenze cyane kuri retrofit kuruta gushushanya kuva mugitangira.
Urugero C: Ibisabwa Byinshi
Igihe cyo kuvugana: Iyo amafaranga asabwa arenze 30% ya fagitire yawe
Niba amafaranga asabwa ari kurya ifunguro rya sasita, ufite ikibazo cyo guhita ubika bateri. Menyesha ibigo ubu - ntabwo mumezi atandatu nyuma yikigero cyawe gikurikira.
Porogaramu yogosha cyane ifite ubukungu butaziguye: Niba sisitemu yawe ishobora kugabanya icyifuzo cya X kW, kandi ibikorwa byawe byingirakamaro $ Y kuri kilo isabwa, amafaranga wizigamiye buri kwezi ni X × Y. Sisitemu ikunze kwiyishura mumyaka 4-7.
Ariko dore igihe cyo gufata: Utility isaba ibisubizo byo gusubiza hamwe nubushake akenshi bifite Windows yo kwiyandikisha. Kubura idirishya ryuyu mwaka, kandi utegereje andi mezi 12 kugirango ufate ayo yinjira.
Urugero D: Ikibazo Cyokwizerwa
Igihe cyo kuvugana: Nyuma yo kubona ikibazo cya mbere gikomeye
Niba imbaraga ziringirwa zibangamira ibikorwa byawe, gutegereza "igihe cyiza" cyo gukora iperereza kububiko ni ubuyobe. Kurenza kimwe gishobora gutwara amafaranga arenze sisitemu yose.
Imizigo ikomeye ntabwo yitaye ku gihe cyamasoko yawe. Menyesha ibigo bya batiri ako kanya kugirango wumve uburyo bwo kohereza byihutirwa. Bamwe mubakora ibicuruzwa bitanga - sisitemu yubushakashatsi ishobora gukora mumezi 6-12 kubikorwa bikomeye.
Icyerekezo E: Ibisabwa byubahirizwa
Igihe cyo kuvugana: amezi 18-24 mbere yigihe ntarengwa cyo kubahiriza
Amabwiriza asaba ingufu zishobora kongera ijanisha, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, cyangwa ubushobozi bwo guhangana na gride bifite igihe ntarengwa. Uruhare rwabaturage hamwe n’abaturage bahangayikishijwe n’umutekano cyangwa urusaku birashobora gutuma inama zinjira mu baturage zongerera inzira uruhushya.
Dufate ko umushinga wawe uzatwara inshuro ebyiri nkurubanza rwiza. Igihe cyumushinga wamezi 12 bisobanura gutangira ibiganiro amezi 24 mbere yigihe ntarengwa cyo kubahiriza.
Igiciro cyo Gukora Amakosa
Reka tugereranye ikiguzi cyo gutegereza:
Gutegereza kuva mu cyiciro cya 1 kugeza mu cyiciro cya 2:
Amahirwe yatakaye yo guhitamo ibindi byemezo remezo: $ 50K - $ 500K
Babuze gahunda yo gushimangira hakiri kare: $ 10K - $ 300K
Gutegereza kuva mu cyiciro cya 2 kugeza mu cyiciro cya 3:
Ubunini bwa sisitemu nubunini: 10-30% kugabanuka mubuzima bwa ROI
Igihe cyagutse cyo guhuza igihe: gutinda kwamezi 6-18
Gukora ahantu ho gutinda: amezi 3-12
Gutegereza kuva mu cyiciro cya 3 kugeza mu cyiciro cya 4:
Igiciro cyiyongera kuva ihindagurika ryibicuruzwa: 15-40% kwiyongera kwibiciro
Umwanya wabuze umurongo usaba gutangira: 1-3 gutinda
Kugabanya umucuruzi kuganira kumikoreshereze: 5-15% amasezerano yo hejuru
Ntuzigere ubaza inzobere:
Imikorere idahwitse: 19% yimishinga ifite uburambe bugabanya inyungu
Kunanirwa gufata amahirwe yo gutondekanya agaciro: 30-60% yinjiza
Guhitamo ikoranabuhanga wicuza: Gusimbuza sisitemu nyuma yimyaka 5 aho kuba 20
Nigute Wakora Umuntu Wambere
Urabyizeye. Witeguye kugera. Noneho iki?
Tegura ibi by'ingenzi:
Amezi 12 ya metero intera yamakuru(Imyanzuro yiminota 15 niba ihari)
Amafaranga yishyurwa rya vubakwerekana imikoreshereze, ibisabwa, nuburyo igipimo
Ibiranga urubuga: Igishushanyo - umurongo, igishushanyo kiboneka, izuba rihari
Intego z'ibanze: Urutonde rwibanze (kuzigama ikiguzi no kugarura no gukomeza)
Imbogamizi zigihe: Itariki ntarengwa itwara ibyemezo byawe
Ninde ugomba kuvugana:
Sisitemu ihuza ibisubizo bya turnkey
OEMs yikoranabuhanga - ibibazo byihariye
Iterambere / abakora imishinga igoye
Amashyirahamwe yinganda yuburezi rusange
Icyo wabaza mubiganiro byambere:
"Ni irihe kosa rikunze kugaragara ubona ku mushinga wacu?"
"Ni uruhe rubuga - ibintu byihariye bituma cyangwa bigabanya ubukungu mu rubanza dukoresha?"
"Ni ibihe byemezo tugiye gufata ko tuzicuza nyuma?"
"Ni ryari dukeneye kwiyemeza gushikamye kugira ngo dushyireho 2026?"
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Nkeneye umujyanama wingufu mbere yo kuvugana namasosiyete ya batiri, cyangwa nshobora kugenda?
Genda utaziguye kubiganiro byambere. Amasosiyete abika bateri atanga isuzuma ryubusa nkigice cyo kugurisha. Abajyanama bongeraho agaciro kubikorwa bigoye bisaba kugenzurwa byigenga cyangwa mugihe icyarimwe usuzuma inzira nyinshi zikoranabuhanga. Ariko ntibikenewe kugirango ubaze bwa mbere.
Caveat imwe: Niba uri ingirakamaro cyangwa inganda nini zitegura amadolari miliyoni - miriyoni y'amadorari yoherejwe, injeniyeri wigenga mugihe cyo gutanga amasoko ashobora kuba akwiye gushorwa mubushakashatsi bwa tekiniki.
Nibigo bingahe nkwiye kuvugana muburyo bwambere?
Tangira na 3-5 kubiganiro byambere. Urashaka icyerekezo gihagije kugirango wumve intera yuburyo udashizeho itumanaho ridacungwa hejuru. Nyuma yuburezi bwambere, bigufi kugeza kuri 2-3 kubitekerezo birambuye.
Irinde umutego wo gukusanya amagambo 15. Imishinga ya Batteri ntabwo igura ibicuruzwa aho abapiganwa batsindiye. Ubushobozi bwa tekinike, inkunga yibikorwa, hamwe nubuziranenge bwubufatanye burenze 5% itandukaniro ryibiciro.
Byagenda bite niba umushinga wanjye ingengabihe ikomeza guhinduka - nkwiye gutegereza kugeza ifunze?
Oya. Kutamenya neza igihe nimpamvu ugomba kuvugana namasosiyete ubungubu. Barashobora gutanga inama kubitera ibyemezo no kugufasha kumva icyo guhinduka bihari nibisabwa kwiyemeza gushikamye.
Ubabwire ukuri: "Twizeye 70% ko tuzakomeza muri Q 3 2026, ariko irashobora kwimukira kuri Q4 cyangwa ikanyerera kuri Q 1 2027." "Ibigo byiza bizakorana nibidasobanutse kandi bigufashe kumenya ingingo iheruka gufata ibyemezo bitandukanye.
Ese ibigo bibika bateri bigiye kuntoteza mubyo niyemeje imburagihe?
Ibigo bizwi ntabwo. Inganda zimaze gukura - kugurisha amayeri kuko imishinga igenda imburagihe akenshi irananirana, ikangiza izina rya buri wese.
Ibyo byavuzwe, bazasobanura neza igihe - ubucuruzi bwashizweho - offs: "Niba wiyemeje ku italiki ya X, dushobora kwemeza igiciro cya Y hamwe nigihe cyagenwe. Niba atari byo, tuzakenera gusubiramo - dukurikije uko isoko ryifashe."
Ntabwo ari igitutu - ni mucyo kubijyanye no gutanga ibintu. Ibihe byemewe byamasoko byagabanutse cyane, bivuze ko ntamuntu numwe ushobora gufata ibiciro igihe kitazwi.
Hari igihe kibi cyumwaka cyo kuvugana nibi bigo?
Mubisanzwe oya, ariko wumve ingengabihe yabo. Ibigo byinshi bifunga ibitabo kuri kalendari cyangwa umwaka w’ingengo y’imari - birangira kandi birashobora kutitabira neza mu mpera zUkuboza cyangwa mu mpera za Werurwe. Impeshyi (Kamena - Kanama) irashobora kuba ihuze cyane mugihe imishinga yashinzwe mugihe cyizuba yimuka kubikorwa bisaba inkunga.
Igihe cyawe cyiza? Ukwakira kugeza Gashyantare kubiganiro byambere, mugihe ibigo bitegura umuyoboro wumwaka utaha kandi bifite umurongo mugari wiperereza rishya.
Tuvuge iki kuri tekinoroji ya batiri igaragara - nkwiye gutegereza intambwe ikurikira?
Iki kibazo kigaragaza ukutumvikana kwibanze. Gutegereza tekinoroji "itunganye" bivuze kutigera ukoresha ikintu icyo aricyo cyose.
Nibyo, bateri - bateri za leta, ibyuma {{1} systems sisitemu zo mu kirere, nibindi bishya biraza. Bazatanga ubukungu bwiza kubibazo bimwe na bimwe byo gukoresha - umunsi umwe. Hagati aho, lithium yuyu munsi - icyuma - sisitemu ya fosifate itanga imikorere igaragara kandi ishyigikiwe na miliyari 25.6 zamadorali y’ishoramari ku isi.
Amasosiyete ya Batteri arashobora kukuyobora mugihe cyikoranabuhanga: Niba ikibazo cyawe cyambere cyo gukoresha ari 100 - ububiko bwigihe cyamasaha kandi umushinga wawe ni 3+ imyaka yashize, gutegereza tekinoroji yamara igihe kirekire birumvikana. Niba ukeneye kogosha amasaha 4 kandi amafaranga yawe asabwa aragusenyera nonaha, koresha tekinoroji yemejwe uyumunsi.
Nshobora kuvugana nubwoko bwinshi bwibigo bibika icyarimwe?
Rwose, kandi ugomba. Ibinyabuzima bibika batiri birimo:
Abakora ikoranabuhanga (Tesla, BYD, Fluence)
Sisitemu ihuza (injeniyeri n'amasoko)
Iterambere - abakoresha (bafite sisitemu kandi ikora)
Amashanyarazi ya Virtual
Buri wese azana ibitekerezo bitandukanye. Iterambere - umukoresha arashobora gutanga urugero rwa zeru - capex aho batunze sisitemu kandi ugura serivisi. Sisitemu yinjiza yibwira ko ushaka gutunga umutungo. Umva ibyitegererezo byose mbere yo gufata umwanzuro.
Bitatu - Amategeko Yumwaka
Dore synthesis yanjye nyuma yo gusesengura imishinga amagana: Igihe cyiza cyo kubanza kuvugana ninganda zibika ingufu za batiri ni amezi 18-36 mbere yuko ukenera sisitemu ikora.
Mbere yibyo, birashoboka ko utaragera keretse niba uri mubikorwa byubaka. Nyuma yibyo, urimo kugabanya amahitamo yawe kandi ukemera ibisubizo bitagaragara.
Ariko dore icyingenzi kurenza igihe cyihariye: Menyesha mbere yuko utekereza ko witeguye. Agaciro ntabwo kari mugihe cyiza cyo gutoranya ibicuruzwa - biri mubwenge bwicyemezo batanga mbere yuko ufunga amahitamo akikije.
Iyo sisitemu yizuba ugiye gusinya? Hamagara sosiyete ya batiri. Igishushanyo mbonera gishya cyinjira mubikorwa byiterambere? Shakisha ububiko ubungubu. Izo fagitire zingufu zizamuka ziba inama - impungenge zurwego? Igihe cyo guhamagara.
Imishinga igenda neza ntabwo byanze bikunze ifite ingengo yimari nini cyangwa imbuga nziza. Nibo aho ibigo byabitswe byazanwe hakiri kare bihagije kugirango habeho ibyemezo byiza kuri buri cyiciro.
Niyihe ntambwe ikurikira? Niba uri mu cyiciro cya 1 (gushakisha), wegera ibigo 3 muri iki cyumweru kugirango biganire ku burezi. Niba uri mu cyiciro cya 2 (gusobanura intera), shaka ubushakashatsi bushoboka bwatangijwe. Niba uri mu cyiciro cya 3 cyangwa nyuma yaho ukaba utarasezerana ninzobere, shyira imbere yambere - usanzwe inyuma.
Isoko ryo kubika batiri ntiritegereje igihe cyiza. Ubushobozi bwo gukora burimo kuzura, umurongo uhuza umurongo uraguka, kandi gahunda zo gutera inkunga ziratera imbere. Ibigo biyoboye iyi nzibacyuho bifite ibiganiro ibihumbi n'ibihumbi nonaha hamwe nimiryango nkiyanyu.
Menya neza ko uri umwe muri bo.