Ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufubivuga gukoresha uburyo bwa chimique cyangwa physique kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi zituruka kumasoko y'ibanze kandi zikarekura igihe bikenewe. Harimo cyane cyane ibyinjira nibisohoka byingufu nibintu, hamwe no guhindura ingufu nibikoresho byo kubika.
Bitandukanye numutungo usanzwe uhindura lisansi kububasha kubuyobozi, tekinoroji ya BESS ikuraho umubano wigihe gito hagati yumusaruro nogukoresha - ubushobozi buhindura cyane imikorere ya gride. Uburyo bwo guhindura amashanyarazi butuma ingufu zombi zigenda: kwishyuza amashanyarazi asagutse cyangwa amashanyarazi - amashanyarazi ya gride, hanyuma akayasohora mugihe cyibura cyangwa izamuka ryibiciro. Igituma sisitemu zifite agaciro cyane ntabwo ari ubushobozi bwo kubika gusa ahubwo umuvuduko wogusubiza - grid - batteri yikigereranyo irashobora kuva mumashanyarazi yuzuye ikajya gusohora byuzuye muri milisegonda, imikorere iranga ntamashanyarazi ashobora guhura.
Ibibaho Mubyukuri Imbere ya Bateri Yububiko
Ubwubatsi ntabwo bugoye mubitekerezo, nubwo ibisobanuro birambuye bitandukanya ibyiringiro byizewe nibibazo.
Ingirabuzimafatizo zegeranye muri module. Module yegeranye. Racks yerekana ibintu cyangwa intego - yubatswe. Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ikurikirana voltage nubushyuhe bwa selile kugiti cye, kuringaniza ikwirakwizwa ryamafaranga no kwerekana ibidasanzwe. Imicungire yubushyuhe - mubisanzwe gukonjesha mumazi ya kijyambere - igipimo cyagenwe - gikomeza selile muri windows ikora neza (mubisanzwe dogere 15 - 35). Sisitemu yo guhindura imbaraga ikora DC - Guhindura AC, guhuza gride binyuze mumashanyarazi asanzwe hamwe na transformateur-intambwe.
Ikiringo hamwe n "" Ikibazo c'amasaha 4 "
Hano niho inganda zihura nimbogamizi nyazo. Umubare munini wa gride - igipimo cya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Batiri zirimo gutezwa imbere cyangwa gukora zitanga amasaha 2 - amasaha 4 yigihe cyo gusohora igihe cyagenwe. Ibyo birahagije kumugoroba wo kogosha nimugoroba - gukuramo izuba ryinshi rya sasita, hanyuma wohereze mugihe cyoherejwe - izuba rirenze - ariko ntibihagije kugirango - bihangane kumunsi mugihe kinini cyongerewe igihe gito.
Californiya izwi cyane "duck curve" yerekana ibintu. Umutwaro utubutse (usaba gukuramo impinduka zishobora kuvugururwa zishobora kugabanuka) mugihe cyo kubyara izuba nyuma ya saa sita, hanyuma ukazamuka cyane izuba rirenze kandi ibyifuzo byo gutura bikagera. Bateri ya 4 - ikora neza buri munsi neza. Icyo idashobora gukemura ni icyumweru cyumugezi wikirere wicyumweru uhagarika imirasire yizuba mukarere kose mugihe icyarimwe bizamura ubushyuhe.
Uburebure - igihe kirekire tekinoroji yo kubika ingufu - bateri zitemba, umwuka ucanye, hydrogène, sisitemu yubushyuhe - yibasiye iki cyuho, ariko ibiciro nubushobozi buke ntabwo byigeze bihura na lithium - ion mugihe gito. Isoko rikomeje gushingira kuri lithium yiyongera - igabanuka ryibiciro aho kwihutisha kohereza ubundi buryo.
Kurenga Ubukemurampaka: Serivise ya Gride [Ububiko bw'ingufu]
Ubukemurampaka bwingufu - kugura make no kugurisha hejuru - mugihe ukurura abashoramari, gake cyane bigenga inyungu nyayo ya bateri. Serivise zifasha akenshi zinjiza amafaranga menshi.
Kugenzura inshuro bisaba igisubizo cyihuse bityo bikaba bihenze cyane. Iyo amashanyarazi manini azimye mu buryo butunguranye, imirongo ya gride iragabanuka. Batteri irashobora gushiramo ingufu muri milisegonda 100, ikarinda kugabanuka inshuro mbere yuko buhoro - kwimuka amakara - amashanyarazi ashobora gutangira. Sisitemu yo Kubika Amashanyarazi ya Hornsdale yo muri Ositaraliya yepfo yabigaragaje neza muri 2017 ubwo yasubizaga amakara - yirukanye umuriro w’amashanyarazi byihuse kuruta uko byemeranijwe n’amasezerano, bikarinda umwijima ushobora guterwa.
Ububiko buzunguruka, inkunga ya voltage, hamwe numukara - ubushobozi bwo gutangira - izi serivisi ziragenda zishimira ubushobozi bwihuse - bwo gusubiza ububiko bwa batiri hejuru ya generator gakondo. Amasoko amwe n'amwe yahinduye uburyo bwo kwishyura indishyi kugirango asuzume umuvuduko wo gusubiza, ashyiraho inzira yinjira itariho mu myaka icumi ishize.
Isuzuma ry'inyangamugayo
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Batteri ikemura ibibazo nyabyo inzibacyuho itera. Ibisekuru bihindagurika bishobora gukenera gukenera. Imiyoboro ihindagurika ya gride iriyongera. Amashanyarazi yo gutwara no gushyushya byongera ibibazo byo gukemura ibibazo.
Ariko ububiko bwonyine ntibukemura ikibazo cyigihe gito kurwego rwibihe. Ntabwo ikuraho ibikenewe byubushobozi butanga umusaruro, nubwo bishobora kugabanya inshuro ubwo bushobozi bukora. Itangiza ibitekerezo bishya byumutekano inganda zikomeje kwiga gucunga.
Ikoranabuhanga rirakora. Ubukungu butera imbere buri mwaka. Inzira yoherejwe isa neza. Nta na kimwe muri ibyo cyemeza kwishyira hamwe muri sisitemu igoye ya gride igengwa n’amabwiriza y’umurage kandi ikorwa n’ibigo byubatswe hafi y’ibisigazwa by’ibimera.
Umuntu wese ukubwira tekinoroji ya BESS yerekana ikibazo cyakemutse yaba atitaye cyangwa agurisha ikintu. Umuntu wese ubyanze nkibidashoboka ntabwo yarebye ibiciro byumushinga cyangwa amakuru yimikorere. Ukuri kwicaye hagati yizo ntagondwa - neza neza aho isuzuma ryubuhanga ryukuri rigeze.